吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1323-1339.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190280
• 整装勘查区矿床成因与成矿作用研究专辑 • 上一篇 下一篇
赵亚云1, 刘晓峰1, 刘远超1, 次琼1, 郑常云1, 杨春四2, 李莉3, 付海龙1
Zhao Yayun1, Liu Xiaofeng1, Liu Yuanchao1, Ci Qiong1, Zheng Changyun1, Yang Chunsi2, Li Li3, Fu Hailong1
摘要: 冈底斯成矿带内的岩浆岩是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞造山的产物,更是研究碰撞造山与成矿作用的理想对象。多仁则—桑阿卡地区位于冈底斯火山-岩浆弧中段中南部,区内含矿岩体为灰白色中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究表明:岩体就位年龄为(49.0±0.7)Ma,其形成时代为始新世;岩石具有高硅(w(SiO2)为67.13%)、高钾(w(K2O)为3.72%)、富碱(w(K2O+Na2O)为7.48%)、贫MgO(w(MgO)为1.34%,小于3%)的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列的高分异I型花岗岩;Eu负异常(δEu为0.70)和Sr的亏损暗示岩浆发生斜长石的分离结晶作用;岩石的微量元素表现出Th、U、K、Nd、Zr、Hf富集和Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P亏损的特征;全岩Sr-Nd同位素((87Sr/86Sr)i为0.705 280~0.705 530、εNd(t)为-2.2~-1.6)、微量元素及元素比值揭示岩浆源区是壳幔混源,是在印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲-碰撞后板片断离构造背景下,热的软流圈地幔物质通过板片断离窗上涌,并诱发下地壳部分熔融,形成该地区壳幔混源岩浆-热液成矿作用。综合研究认为,多仁则—桑阿卡地区斑岩型-热液型铜多金属成矿作用是早始新世岩浆活动大爆发滞后的成矿响应,是与冈底斯成矿带内的壳幔花岗岩有关的Cu-Au-Mo-Fe-Pb-Zn成矿系统(52~47 Ma)的重要组成部分。
中图分类号:
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