吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1838-1852.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200064
张七道1,2, 刘振南1, 尹林虎1
Zhang Qidao1,2, Liu Zhennan1, Yin Linhu1
摘要: 为了对深变质岩区地热流体的成因和演化进行深入研究,在滇西陇川盆地开展了地质、放射性测量、磁法测量、水文地质和水文地球化学等调查工作,深入分析了盆地内尺巴处温泉的水文地球化学及同位素特征。结果表明:温泉水化学类型为HCO3·SO4·CO3-Na型,温泉中Li+质量浓度为0.220 mg/L,达到了锂矿泉水的命名标准,F-质量浓度为8.29 mg/L,可称为氟水,具医疗价值;温泉热水中冷水混入比例为0.72,热水补给高程为1 166.83 m,补给区温度为9.96℃,热储温度为191.71℃,循环深度为2 082.29 m,温泉天然放热量为9.49×1012 J/a;温泉水来源于大气降水,为深循环上升泉;地下水水化学组分的成因类型为岩石风化型,其主要组分来源于水岩相互作用;热源主要为深部未冷却的岩浆传导热及活动断裂产生的构造热,其次有少部分岩体中放射性同位素产生的放射热;深变质岩区温泉水中的pH值,SO42-、Cl-、Na+、SiO2质量浓度及总碱度高于冷水泉,Ca2+、Mg2+质量浓度低于冷水泉。
中图分类号:
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