吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 243-251.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180272
• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇
万立国1,2, 林巧1, 张丽君1, 张文华1,2, 龙北生1,2, 任志敏1,2
Wan Liguo1,2, Lin Qiao1, Zhang Lijun1, Zhang Wenhua1,2, Long Beisheng1,2, Ren Zhimin1,2
摘要: 为优化高负荷生物絮凝-膜反应器(HLB-MR)的工艺参数,提高其资源化城市污水的效能,采用平行对比实验,考察了不同固体停留时间(tSR)条件下反应器的有机物去除效率、生物絮凝效果、有机物回收效果和膜污染情况。结果表明:在tSR分别为0.2、0.6、1.0 d时,HLB-MR反应器有机物去除效率均在85%以上,其出水化学需氧量(COD)质量浓度均保持在30 mg/L左右;反应器内的生物絮凝效果随着tSR的延长而增强,其胶体COD絮凝效率从tSR为0.2 d时的66%增加到tSR为1.0 d时的95%,与此同时,有机物的矿化损失率也逐渐增加,从tSR为0.2 d时的6.9%增加到tSR为1.0 d时的10.5%,总COD的回收率逐渐降低;反应器内浓缩液的膜污染潜势随着tSR的延长逐渐缓解,这与较长tSR条件下反应器内胞外聚合物(EPS)产量较高、生物絮凝效果较好、微细颗粒(0~1 μm)的颗粒浓度较低有关。经过综合对比分析,0.6 d为反应器较优的tSR参数,在该条件下,胶体COD的絮凝效率高达90%,膜污染程度较轻;总COD的矿化损失率低至7.4%,总COD的回收率(忽略膜清洗时有机物损失)可高达80%以上。
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