吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 509-517.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190269
陈秀艳1, 王剑2, 张立平1, 马德波1, 周波1
Chen Xiuyan1, Wang Jian2, Zhang Liping1, Ma Debo1, Zhou Bo1
摘要: 塔里木盆地石炭系东河砂岩是我国典型的深埋海相碎屑岩优质储层,储集砂体物性好,但受碳酸盐胶结物影响导致非均质性较强。为了更准确地预测优质储层发育带,通过精细岩心观察、大量薄片鉴定及碳氧同位素和阴极发光资料分析,对哈拉哈塘地区石炭系东河砂岩段碳酸盐胶结物宏观及微观沉积特征和成因进行了研究。研究发现:前滨及上临滨相带砂岩含油性较好,不含油的含碳酸盐胶结物砂层主要有Ⅰ类生物潜穴型、Ⅱ类层理纹层型、Ⅲ类薄层灰质砂岩型和Ⅳ类钙质砂岩团块型4种岩性组合;碳酸盐胶结物主要类型为方解石,其次为铁方解石,主要填充在溶蚀粒间孔及碎屑颗粒粒内溶孔中。东河砂岩储层中碳酸盐胶结物主要为有机酸脱羧成因,常见于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类岩性组合;少量生物成因及沉积暴露成因,主要见于Ⅰ类和Ⅳ类岩性组合。研究区碳酸盐胶结物δ13C较高的关键原因是东侧轮南低凸起的奥陶系碳酸盐岩地层侵蚀溶蚀供给。
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