吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 380-399.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200002
• 地质与资源 • 上一篇
覃小锋1,2, 张诚1,2, 王宗起3, 马收先3, 宫江华3, 冯毅1,2, 崔安民1,2, 李东1,2
Qin Xiaofeng1,2, Zhang Cheng1,2, Wang Zongqi3, Ma Shouxian3, Gong Jianghua3, Feng Yi1,2, Cui Anmin1,2, Li Dong1,2
摘要: 桂北宝坛锡多金属成矿区内岩浆活动频繁,其中与锡多金属成矿作用有关的平英岩体由早晚两期侵入岩组成,且晚期侵入岩中常含有较多的电英岩包体。岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究表明:平英岩体晚期侵入岩主要岩性是(中)细粒斑状黑云母(二长-)碱长花岗岩;晚期侵入岩的形成年龄为(769.2±2.5)Ma,而电英岩包体的形成年龄为(795.1±3.1)Ma;平英岩体总体以富含大离子亲石元素(LILE,包括Rb、Th和U等)、贫高场强元素(HFSE,包括Nb和Ti等)为特征,其早期侵入岩属于高钾钙碱性强过铝质S型花岗岩,具有明显的Th-U元素"U"型峰值以及Ti元素"V"型谷值,晚期侵入岩属于钾玄岩系列岩石,具有U元素"V"型尖峰值以及La-Nd和Eu-Ti元素"U"型谷值,二者在地球化学特征上存在较大的差异。结合岩浆源区性质的研究结果,早期侵入岩属于造山后花岗岩类,可能是源自泥质岩类部分熔融形成的岩浆,再经历高程度分离结晶作用形成的产物;而晚期侵入岩属于非造山花岗岩类,可能是源自泥质岩和砂屑岩类部分熔融形成的岩浆与幔源岩浆发生了不同程度的混合形成的产物。结合电英岩包体和寨滚锡多金属矿床中岩浆热液成矿阶段形成的电英岩脉在成因上存在亲缘关系,且其形成年龄与田棚岩体的形成年龄基本一致的特征,推测电英岩包体应为晚期侵入岩侵位过程中捕获早期侵入岩(田棚岩体)侵位过程中形成的岩浆热液型电英岩脉而形成的包体,其形成年龄可能代表了本区电英岩成矿阶段的成矿年龄。
中图分类号:
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