J4

• 油页岩特征·成因 • 上一篇    下一篇

抚顺油页岩开发利用条件分析

韩放1,2,李焕忠2,李念源2   

  1. 1. 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;2. 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司,辽宁 抚顺 113008
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-11-26 发布日期:2006-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 韩放

Analysis of Fushun Oil Shale Development and Utilization

HAN Fang1,2,LI Huan-zhong2,LI Nian-yuan2   

  1. 1. Civil & Environment Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2.Fushun Mining Group Limited Company, Fushun,Liaoning 113008, China
  • Received:2006-08-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-11-26 Published:2006-11-26
  • Contact: HAN Fang1

摘要: 对抚顺油页岩样品的容重测定、工业分析、低温干馏、元素分析、发热量测定、灰分成分分析及灰熔点测定,可知油页岩容重为1.4~2.7 t/m3、含油率为1.17%~20.70%、发热量为0.45~11.18 MJ/kg。油页岩的颜色多为浅褐-深褐色,条痕为褐色,颜色越深含油率越高。低温干馏时,温度控制在510℃,焦油率最高。油页岩有机质主要由C、H、O、N元素组成,无机物主要由Si、Al、Fe、Ca、Mg等元素组成,其伴生元素主要为Ti、Zr、Ge和Ga;油页岩灰分主要由SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO和SO3组成,其中SiO2的含量最高,Al2O3、Fe2O3次之。

关键词: 油页岩, 油页岩的物理性质, 工业分析, 综合利用

Abstract: The development and utilization of oil shale in Fushun has lasted for more than 70 years. Fushun possesses a dominant position during the development of national oil shale industry. The authors briefly discuss the geological formation conditions of Fushun oil shale based on a lot of oil shale basic parameters. All the oil shale samples were measured by volumeweight measurement, industrial analysis, lowtemperature resorting, calorific capacity measurement, ash fusing point measurement, ash composition analysis and element analysis. The test results show that volumeweight is 1.4~2.7 t/m3, oil yield is 1.17%~20.70% and calorific capacity is 0.45~11.18 MJ/kg. The color of most of oil shale ranges from light brown to deep brown. The deeper the color of oil shale is, the higher the oil yield is. During low temperature resorting, there is the highest tar/shale ratio at 510℃. The organic substance of oil shale mainly consists of C, H, O, N. The inorganic material mainly contains Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg. The associated elements mainly include Ti, Zr, Ge, Ga. The ash of oil shale is mainly made up of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO and SO3. Among them, the content of SiO2 is the highest, then Al2O3 and Fe2O3.

Key words: oil shale, physical property of oil shale, industrial analysis, comprehensive utilization

中图分类号: 

  • P618.12
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