Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 573-583.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201502206

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Change of the Groundwater Microbial Community During Artificial Recharge Process

Su Xiaosi1,2, Meng Xiangfei1,2, Zhang Wenjing1,2, Shi Xufei3, He Haiyang3   

  1. 1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
    2. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
    3. Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources/Shenyang Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
  • Received:2014-04-22 Published:2015-03-26

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Abstract:

The injection of the recharge water changes the groundwater environment and the microenvironment of the objective aquifer, and influences the groundwater environment quality and the hydrogeochemical process during the artificial recharging process. We used the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) technology to study the change of the groundwater microbial community based on the analysis of the hydrochemistry characteristic and provideda scientific basis for evaluating the effect of groundwater quality by the artificial recharge. The results show that the artificial recharge makes the Eh and DO value of the objective aquifer groundwater increase from 64.0 mV and 1.12 mg/L to 534.4 mV and 1.44 mg/L, the microbial community similarity between the groundwater of the monitoring well and the original groundwater decreases over time but increases with distance. Seven types of microorganisms are identified in the groundwater samples of the objective aquifer, the denitrification of Rubrivivax gelatinosus and Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatisclade IIA str.and the Fe (III) reduction of Rhodoferax ferrireducens influence the chemical composition of the groundwater.

Key words: DGGE, artificial recharge, groundwater, microbial community

CLC Number: 

  • P641.8

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