Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 543-551.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201602204

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Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Seasonal Meteorological Drought in West Jilin Province

Lu Wenxi, An Yongkai, Song Wenbo, Yu Ting   

  1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2015-06-18 Published:2016-03-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by Project of China Geological Survey (1212011140027,12120114027401, 12120114056201)and Project of Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(2015083)

Abstract:

In order to reduce the influence of seasonal drought on agricultural production in west Jilin Province, the standardized precipitation index(SPI) was selected as meteorological drought index based on the monthly precipitation data collected from six sites in west Jilin Province during 1957 to 2010. Daubechies wavelet method, rescaled range analysis(RIS), and drought frequency method were applied to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of SPI. The results indicate that:winter drought of all over these sites presented a downward trend, while autumn drought was just opposite to the trend of winter drought. The six sites show the persistent drought characteristics as follows:summer and autumn drought in Qian'an, summer drought in Qianguo, spring, summer and autumn drought in Tongyu, and summer drought in Changling. Fuyu is prone to spring drought, Fuyu and Baicheng to summer drought, Baicheng, Tongyu, Qian'an, Qianguo and Changling to autumn drought, and Fuyu, Changling and Baicheng to winter drought. This paper provides a meteorlogical drought referrence for the western Jilin Province.

Key words: west Jilin Province, drought, standardized precipitation index, Daubechies wavelet analysis, rescaled range analysis

CLC Number: 

  • P641

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