Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 974-989.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201704102

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Petroleum Geological Characteristics and Main Control Factors of Oil and Gas Accumulations in the Global Precambrian-Cambrian Petroliferous Basin

Chen Feiran1,2, Zhang Ying2, Xu Zuxin2, Tan Cheng3, Zhou Xiaoxiao3   

  1. 1. Exploration Research Institute of Sinopec Exploration Southern Company, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2016-10-30 Online:2017-07-26 Published:2017-07-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Science and Technology Major Project(2011ZX05004)

Abstract: Since the great potential of Precambrian-Cambrian strata for oil and gas exploration in the central and western of China has been discovered, it had attracted widespread attention recent years. In this paper, the petroleum geological characteristics and main control factors for the hydrocarbon accumulation of the typical Precambrian-Cambrian basins are described, taking the Oman basin and East Siberian basin for example. We expect to provide a meaningful reference for the oil and gas exploration breakthrough in Precambrian-Cambrian basins of China. The source rocks of Oman basin and East Siberian basin both developed in the initial rifting area, which have generated lots of hydrocarbons before Silurian or Devonian under the control of depth. Sandstone distributed widely as the main reservoir lithology, which can be transformed into high-quality regional reservoirs by post-reformation impacts, such as weathering, leaching, cement dissolution and tectonic fractures.The cumulative thickness of gypsum-salt strata is more than 1 000 m, which is the key factor of the regional seal to preserve the ancient reservoirs generated from the Precambrian-Cambrian stratum, after compared with the petroleum geological characteristics of the other Precambrian-Cambrian basins, we can find that Tarim basin Cambrian petroleum system also has the characteristics of an ancient giant fields, which mainly includes the development of several sets of high abundance of high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks, a thick layer of rock salt paste regional cap and accumulation hydrocarbon in multiple depths after long-distance migration. These indicate that the Tarim basin Cambrian has huge oil and gas exploration potential.

Key words: Precambrian-Cambrian, Oman basin, East Siberian basin, petroleum geological characteristics, Tarim basin

CLC Number: 

  • P618.13
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