Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 732-746.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190013

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Research Status, Geological Significance and Development Trend of Solid Bitumen in Reservoirs

Li Yong1,2, Chen Shijia1,2,3, Yin Xiangdong1,2, He Qingbo2, Su Kaiming2, Xiao Zhenglu2, Qiu Wen2, He Xin2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. Sichuan Natural Gas Geology Key Laboratories, Chengdu 610500, China
  • Received:2019-01-20 Published:2020-05-29
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41572137, 41872165) and National Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX05001002-003,2016ZX05007003-007)

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Abstract: The research of solid bitumen can provide the information about hydrocarbon formation and evolution,which can guide for hydrocarbon exploration and development. Based on the analyses at home and abroad, the definition, origin and classification of solid bitumen, influence of solid bitumen on reservoir properties,and identification of solid bitumen logging are comprehensively expounded. There are various genetic types of solid asphalt, which can be divided into two categories:thermal and cold metamorphism. Solid bitumen reflectance can be used as an index to judge maturity, but transformation relationship should be determined based on the actual geological situation. Solid bitumen can fill up reservoir pores, and pore throats can be blocked. This can result in reservoirs destructed and uneven distributed, however, solid bitumen can be favorable sealing belts for preservation and formation of subtle reservoirs. Solid bitumen has special response characters in nuclear magnetic resonance, and can be identified by NMR T1/T2 index, neutron-density cross plot, difference between density porosity and gas porosity, and longitudinal wave slowness-resistivity cross plot. Further analyses on solid bitumen should concentrate on the relationship between its structure and reflectance. The way to calibrate solid bitumen with logging parameters quantitatively will be the difficult and hot spot in the future solid bitumen analyses.

Key words: solid bitumen, reflectance, reservoir physical properties, hydrocarbon accumulation, nuclear magnetic resonance

CLC Number: 

  • P618.13
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