Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 957-972.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200203

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Geochemical Characteristics and Formation Environment of Effective Hydrocarbon Source Rock of the Lower Cretaceous Bayingebi Formation in Tiancao Sag, Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin

Li Tianjun1,2, Huang Zhilong1, Wang Rui1, Gou Hongguang3, Zhang Pin3, Yin Yue4   

  1. 1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), 102249, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company, Hami 839009, Xinjiang, China;
    4. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Branch, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-09-14 Online:2021-07-26 Published:2021-08-02
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41472111)

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Abstract: For small-scaled rift lake basins with a low exploration degree, it is of great significance to search for effective source rocks for the exploration purpose. Based on a large number of analysis test data of new drillingwells in Tiancao sag,the authorsstudiedthe geochemical characteristics and sedimentary environment of the hydrocarbon source rocks in the vertical and horizontal directions of the Lower Cretaceous Bayingebi Formation, and described the effect of sedimentary environment changes on the development of effective source rocks.The results reveal that the organic matter abundance of the source rocks of the Bayingebi Formation reachesa medium to good level, and the second member of the Bayingebi Formation has the highest organic matter abundance(average w(TOC)=1.1%). The organic matter is of type Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2, and the proportion of type Ⅱ1in the second member of the Bayingebi Formation is higher, belonging to humic-sapropelic.The thermal evolution degree of the source rocks isat low-mature to mature stage. The second member of the Bayingebi Formation belongs to mature source rocks with high potential of hydrocarbon generation.The lower limit of the effective source rock of the Bayingebi Formation is defined as w(TOC)=1.0%, the organic matter wasderived from a mixed source of higher plants and aquatic organisms, and the contribution proportion of lower aquatic organisms is slightly higher. The Bayingebi Formation was deposited in areducingenvironment with high salinity.The algal bloom within the basin and the appropriate terrestrial organic matter input outside the basin are necessary conditions for the increase of water paleo-productivity in the lacustrine basin, and the continuous and stable anoxic environment provides good conditions for the preservation of organic matter. These are the two key conditions to form effective source rocks.The southern sub-sag is more suitable for the development of the effective source rocks than the northern sub-sag in Tiancao sag, and the effective source rocks have higher organic matter abundance and maturity. So the southern sub-sag is the favorable area for oil and gas exploration.

Key words: Yingen-Ejinaqi basin, Tiancao sag, Bayingebi Formation, effective source rocks, geochemical characteristics, sedimentary environment

CLC Number: 

  • TE112.1
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