Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 279-293.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170335

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Lithology,Lithofacies Chracteristics and Reservoir Control Factors of Cenozoic Igneous Rocks in Eastern Sag of Liaohe Depression

Zhang Bin1, Gu Guozhong1, Shan Junfeng1, Wang Pujun2, Guo Qiang1, Xu Chenchen1, Yang Fan1, Chen Xingzhou1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration & Development, Petro China Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China;
    2. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
  • Received:2018-01-07 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-03-28
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Important National Science and Technology Project of China(2016ZX05006-005) and Important Science and Technology Project, PetroChina Company Limited(2017E-1601)

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Abstract: On the basis of 110 wells with 1 100 meters drilling cores and 500 wells with 107 000 meters long sections of igneous rocks in the Eastern sag of Liaohe depression,lithology and lithofacies of the Cenozoic intermediate and mafic igneous rocks and reservoir control factors were studied by means of description, core slice identification, and reservoir physical property data analysis. Based on these data, 16 types of volcanic, intrusive rocks and volcanic sedimentary rocks were recognized.Basaltic lava and basaltic volcanoclastic rocks are thick and widely distributed(91.0%). The volcanic rocks are mainly divided into 6 lithofacies and 16 sub-facies,of which the effusive lithofacies accounts for about 63.0%. The reservoir space can be grouped into 4 types and 9 sub-types, and the secondary porosity and fractures are widely developed in the study area. Trachytic lava and trachytic volcanoclastic rocks, basaltic volcanoclastic rocks, extrusive dome facies, volcanic conduit facies,and explosive facies are the most favorable reservoirs. Three factors including lithology, lithofacies and faults are considered to be related to the porosity and permeability of igneous rocks reservoirs. Lithology determines the type and microscopic characteristics of reservoirs; lithofacies controls the development of primary pores and distribution of reservoirs; faults control the range of igneous rocks, position of vent lithofacies and proximal lithofacies, and effectiveness of reservoirs. The favorable areas for petroleum accumulation are near oil sources, superior lithology and lithofacies belts with high structures adjacent to faults.

Key words: Liaohe depression, Eastern sag, Cenozoic, lithofacies, volcanic, reservoirs, controlling factors

CLC Number: 

  • P588.1
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