Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1660-1674.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190058

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Analysis of Uranium Mineralization Characteristics and Resource Potential in Lufilian Area, Central Africa

Sun Hongwei1,2, Wang Jie1,2, Ren Junping1,2, Chen Wen3, Tang Wenlong1,2, Gu Alei1,2, Zuo Libo1,2, Xing Shi4, Liu Zijiang4   

  1. 1. Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;
    2. North China Center for Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;
    3. The Zhongxin Mining Company of Zambia, Lusaka, P. O. Box. 50135, Zambia;
    4. No.5 Geological Team, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2019-03-26 Published:2020-12-11
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Foreign Aid Projects of the Ministry of Commerce ([2015]352,[2012]558) and Project of China Geolo-gical Survey (DD20201150, 1212011220910)

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Abstract: The Lufilian region of Central Africa is well known for its world class copper and cobalt deposits. It also hosts uranium resources. Uranium mineralization events include continental rift and basin diagenesis (876-823 Ma), early oceanic basin formation or continental collision (720-652 Ma), and Lufilian peak metamorphism (550-530 Ma). The main metallogenic model includes the extraction of uranium from the basement and the uranium-rich rocks of Katanga Super-Group, and enrichment of uranium in tectonically modified areas. The metamorphic basement or Bangweulu basement may provide uranium sources, the thermal fluids may serve as carrier, and fractures and dome structures may serve as channels and locations. The uranium-bearing ore bodies are mostly controlled by strata and structures, and limonitization and scapolitization of surrounding rocks are of direct significance for prospecting. The study area is found to be a high-potential uranium mineralization area. The areas where the strata of the Lower Roan Group are strongly influenced by faults and thrust nappe structures with relatively developed alterations are favorable for prospecting.

Key words: uranium, geological features, resource potential, Central Africa, Lufilian area

CLC Number: 

  • P612
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