吉林大学学报(工学版)

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基于声波的玉米含水量测定

孙永海1,何小平1,孙瑜2   

  1. 1.吉林大学 生物与农业工程学院,长春 130022; 2.吉林大学 电子科学与工程学院,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-16 修回日期:2006-04-10 出版日期:2007-05-01 发布日期:2007-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 孙永海

Corn moisture measurement based on acoustic analysis

Sun Yong-hai1,He Xiao-ping1,Sun Yu2   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China; 2.College of Electronic Science and Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2006-01-16 Revised:2006-04-10 Online:2007-05-01 Published:2007-05-01
  • Contact: Sun Yong-hai

摘要: 利用声音传感器采集玉米籽粒流从高处落到相同状态玉米堆时发出的撞击声音,对声音信号进行滤波预处理,提取声波信号强度、功率谱能量、谱峰值等特征值来描述信号。应用多元线性回归、二项式回归和神经网络等方法进行全面分析。试验结果表明:声波信号强度功率谱能量及谱峰值等特征值与玉米籽粒含水量之间存在较强的相关性,其中信号强度相关性最大。利用这些特征能够准确地测定籽粒含水量,其中二项式回归模型最接近实测值。

关键词: 食品检测技术, 含水量测定, 声学分析, 玉米含水量

Abstract: A method to measure the corn moisture by acoustic analysis was proposed. The sound wave was acquired by a computer system equipped with a sound sensor. After the filtration of noise from the sound signals, the features, such as the acoustic intensity, spectrum energy and peak value were calculated to describe the sound waves. Multiple linear regression, binominal regression and neural network methods were applied in the analyses. Results show that there exist prominent relationships between these features and the moisture content, and among these features acoustic intensity is the most significant one. Using these relationships the corn moisture content can be accurately measured. The predicted data by the binominal regression model is the closest one to the real data.

Key words: food inspection technology, moisture measurement, acoustic analysis, corn moisture

中图分类号: 

  • TS210.7
[1] 万鹏,孙瑜,孙永海 . 基于计算机视觉的大米粒形识别方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2008, 38(02): 489-0492.
[2] 王慧慧, 孙永海, 刘晶晶, 张婷婷, 王笑丹, 方旭君. 基于二维离散小波的鲜玉米果穗成熟度的等级评定[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2011, 41(02): 574-0578.
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