Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 2532-2541.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20210322

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Applying data driven algorithm to promote prediction accuracy of separation boundary simulation with eddy viscosity model

Zhong-hua GU(),Pei-gang YAN,Pan-hong LIU,Xiang-feng WANG()   

  1. School of Energy Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
  • Received:2021-04-13 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-16
  • Contact: Xiang-feng WANG E-mail:zhonghuagu_hit@163.com;wxf6046516@hit.edu.cn

Abstract:

Aiming at the key problem of prediction accuracy of eddy viscosity model in Reynolds averaged N-S equations for separation flow, a data-driven machine learning algorithm based on artificial intelligence is developed to overcome the problem that the traditional eddy viscosity model relying too much on empirical parameters for the separation boundary layer flow prediction, and the accuracy of numerical simulation is improved. According to the physical mechanism affecting turbulence evolution, the eddy viscosity model calculation results of separation flow are taken as the baseline, several variables characterized by the average flow state are selected as the input variables, the high fidelity database is constructed based on the calculation results of high-order Reynolds stress model, and the six variables decomposed from Reynolds stress are taken as output variables, the mapping relationship and prediction model from baseline flow field data to high fidelity data constructed by random forest regression algorithm are established. The results show that, the prediction accuracy of the model for the separation flow is significantly improved.

Key words: power machinery and engineering, data driven algorithm, eddy viscosity model, Reynolds stress, separation flow

CLC Number: 

  • V231.3

Table 1

Input variables"

输入特征原始变量α正则化系数β
q112Ω2-S2S2
q2k12UiUi
q3minkd50ν,2无需正则化
q4Uk?P?xk?P?xj?P?xjUiUi
q5kε1S
q6?P?xi?P?xi12ρ?Uk2?xk
q7UiUj?Ui?xjUlUlUi?Ui?xjUk?Uk?xj
q8u'iu'jˉk
q9νt100ν

Fig.1

Machine learning flow chart"

Fig.2

Geometric model"

Fig.3

Computational mesh"

Table 2

Training cases"

方案训练集测试集目标函数
1k-?模型,Re=5600k-?模型,Re=4200DNS
2SST模型,Re=5600SST模型,Re=4200
3k-?模型,Re=7000k-?模型,Re=10 595

Fig.4

Comparison of prediction results of different models for recirculation zone(Re=4200)"

Fig.5

Comparison of turbulence anisotropy prediction(x/h=1,Re=4200)"

Fig.6

Comparison of turbulent kinetic energy k(Re=4200)"

Fig.7

Comparison of Reynolds stres τxx,τxy(Re=4200)"

Fig.8

Lumly anisotropic stress triangle"

Fig.9

Velocity layer comparison(Re=4200)"

Fig.10

Streamline diagram(Re=10 595)"

Fig.11

Comparison of turbulent kinetic energy k(Re=10 595)"

Fig.12

Geometry model disturbance and flow field structure diagram"

Table 3

Sample cases"

方案训练集测试集目标函数
(周期山模型)(肋通道模型)
1

RANS k-ε模型,

Re=5600

RANS k-ε模型,

Re=5600

LES
2

RANS k-ε模型,

Re=5600

RANS k-ε模型,

Re=5600

Fig.13

Comparison of Reynolds stress anisotropy(x/h=3,Re=5600)"

Fig.14

Comparison of Reynolds normal stress term τxx(Re=5600)"

Fig.15

Comparison of Reynolds stress anisotropy(x/h=3,Re=4200)"

Fig.16

Comparison of Reynolds normal stress term τxx(Re=4200)"

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