吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 1258-1263.doi: 10.7964/jdxbgxb201305018

• paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Measurement and analysis of terrain roughness using distance laser sensor

ZHANG Xiao-dong, LI Jian-qiao, WANG Yang, ZOU Meng, WEI Can-gang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2012-11-08 Online:2013-09-01 Published:2013-09-01

RICH HTML

0   

PDF (PC)

447

Abstract:

Rough terrains were prepared using quartz sand with six average particle sizes in a mini-size bin. A special instrument equipped with distance laser sensor was used to collect the digital information of the surface morphology of the rough terrains, and analyze the pretreated data. The fitting curves of the average Root Mean-Square (RMS) height and the average terrain energy as functions of the mean particle size, the physical meaning of the areas enclosed by the frequency axis and the auto power spectrum density curves indicate that the average terrain energy and the terrain roughness have obvious relationship. Thus, the terrain energy can be used to analyze the terrain roughness quantitatively. The analysis of the linear fitting result of the double logarithmic auto power spectrum density curve shows that the slope of the linear fitting line increases with the terrain roughness. It proves the reliability of using the relative positions of linear fitting lines and the slopes to evaluate the roughness of the terrain.

Key words: road engineering, terrain roughness, terrain energy, auto power spectrum density, distance laser senor

CLC Number: 

  • U411

[1] Jester W, Klik A. Soil surface roughness measurement-methods, applicability, and surface representation[J]. Catena,2005,64:174-192.

[2] Helming K, Römkens M J M, Prasad S N. Surface roughness related processes of runoff and soil loss: a flume study[J]. Soil Science of America Journal,1998,62(1):243-250.

[3] Merrill D. Comments on the chain method for measuring soil surface roughness: us of the chain set[J]. Soil Science of America Journal,1998,61(5):1147-1149.

[4] Podmore T H, Huggins L F. An automated profile meter for surface roughness measurements[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,1981,24(3):663-669.

[5] Eitel J U H, Williams C J, Vierling L A, et al. Suitability of terrestrial laser scanning for studying surface roughness effects on concentrated flow erosion processes in rangelandsl[J]. Caten,2011,87:398-407.

[6] Flanagan D C, Huang C, Norton L D, et al. Laser scanner for erosion plot measurements[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,1995,38(3):703-710.

[7] 蔡祥,孙宇瑞,林建辉,等. 基于激光反射的土壤表面粗糙度测量装置设计与实验[J]. 农业机械学报,2010,41(1):68-71,91. Cai Xiang, Sun Yu-rui, Lin Jian-hui, et al. Design of a laser scanner for characterizing soil surface roughness[J]. Transcations of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1): 68-71,91.

[8] 赵济海,王泽人,关朝雳. 路面不平度的测量分析与应用[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000.

[9] 王济,胡晓.Matlab 在振动信号处理中的应用[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.

[10] 孙廷琮. 农业机械测试技术[M]. 北京:中国农业机械出版社,1981.

[11] 姚武川,姚天任. 经典谱估计方法的MATLAB分析[J]. 华中理工大学学报,2000,28(4):45-47. Yao Wu-chuan, Yao Tian-ren. Analying classical spectral estimation by MATLAB[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science&Technology,2000,28(4):45-47.
[1] LI Yi,LIU Li-ping,SUN Li-jun. Prediction model on rutting equivalent temperature for asphalt pavement at different depth [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1703-1711.
[2] ZANG Guo-shuai, SUN Li-jun. Method based on inertial point for setting depth to rigid layer [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1037-1044.
[3] NIAN Teng-fei, LI Ping, LIN Mei. Micro-morphology and gray entropy analysis of asphalt characteristics functional groups and rheological parameters under freeze-thaw cycles [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1045-1054.
[4] GONG Ya-feng, SHEN Yang-fan, TAN Guo-jin, HAN Chun-peng, HE Yu-long. Unconfined compressive strength of fiber soil with different porosity [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 712-719.
[5] CHENG Yong-chun, BI Hai-peng, MA Gui-rong, GONG Ya-feng, TIAN Zhen-hong, LYU Ze-hua, XU Zhi-shu. Pavement performance of nano materials-basalt fiber compound modified asphalt binder [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(2): 460-465.
[6] ZHANG Yang-peng, WEI Hai-bin, JIA Jiang-kun, CHEN Zhao. Numerical evaluation on application of roadbed with composite cold resistance layer inseasonal frozen area [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 121-126.
[7] JI Wen-yu, LI Wang-wang, GUO Min-long, WANG Jue. Experimentation and calculation methods of prestressed RPC-NC composite beam deflection [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 129-136.
[8] MA Ye, NI Ying-sheng, XU Dong, DIAO Bo. External prestressed strengthening based on analysis of spatial grid model [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 137-147.
[9] LUO Rong, ZENG Zhe, ZHANG De-run, FENG Guang-le, DONG Hua-jun. Moisture stability evaluation of asphalt mixture based on film pressure model of Wilhelmy plate method [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(6): 1753-1759.
[10] NI Ying-sheng, MA Ye, XU Dong, LI Jin-kai. Space mesh analysis method for shear lag effect of cable-stayed bridge with corrugated steel webs [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1453-1464.
[11] ZHENG Chuan-feng, MA Zhuang, GUO Xue-dong, ZHANG Ting, LYU Dan, Qin Yong. Coupling effect of the macro and micro characteristics of mineral powder on the low-temperature performance of asphalt mortar [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1465-1471.
[12] YU Tian-lai, ZHENG Bin-shuang, LI Hai-sheng, TANG Ze-rui, ZHAO Yun-peng. Analyses of defects and causes of steel-plastic compound reinforced retaining wall [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(4): 1082-1093.
[13] CAI Yang, FU Wei, TAO Ze-feng, CHEN Kang-wei. Influence analysis of geotextile on reducing traffic induced reflective cracking using extended finite element model [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(3): 765-770.
[14] LIU Han-bing, ZHANG Hu-zhu, WANG Jing. Effect of dehydration on shear strength properties of compacted clayey soil [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(2): 446-451.
[15] CUI Ya-nan, HAN Ji-wei, FENG Lei, LI Jia-di, WANG Le. Microstructure of asphalt under salt freezing cycles [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(2): 452-458.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: +86-431-85095297　Fax: +86-431-85094074　E-mail: xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd