吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1090-1096.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201604012

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Differential settlement identification of pier for continuous beam based on strain monitoring

WANG Shao-jie1, 2, XU Zhao-dong3, LI Shu1, WANG Kai-yang1, Dyke Shirley J2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
    2.School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette 47907, USA;
    3.Nanjing Dongrui Damping Control Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210033,China
  • Received:2015-03-05 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20

Abstract:

Based on measured strain data, a method of differential settlement identification of piers for continuous beam is proposed using theoretical and experimental analysis. First, the analytical formula with respect to the Variation of Strain Value (VSV) of the beam and the differential settlement identification of piers is derived by employing a three-equal-span continuous beam for instance. Also it is proved that the VSV result from minor differential settlement of piers is measureable in the case of a certain rigid light railway bridge. Second, the relationship between the VSV obtained from the bottom of the beam and the upright rectification value is analyzed using a three-unequal-span continuous beam for verification, where the settlement is simulated using the upright rectification method. Meanwhile, the performance of the new type Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors is demonstrated as well. Third, for the experimental model, the expression of the relationship between the VSV on the bottom of the beam and the differential settlement of the piers is derived, which reflects a well consistency between theoretical and experimental results in both cases (differential settlement of side pier and mid pier) under the condition of various degrees of differential settlement. Finally, the identification procedure and strategy are briefly clarified.

Key words: structure engineering, strain, differential settlement, continuous beam, model experiment

CLC Number: 

  • TU997
[1] 李国和, 孙树礼, 许再良, 等. 地面沉降对高速铁路桥梁工程的影响及对策[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2008, 24(4): 37-41, 61.
Li Guo-he, Sun Shu-li, Xu Zai-liang, et al. The influence of land subsidence on the bridge of high-speed railway and its engineering countermeasures[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2008, 24(4): 37-41, 61.
[2] 邹振华. 不均匀沉降对大跨连续梁及轨道结构影响分析[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2014, 30(3): 61-65.
Zou Zhen-hua. Effects analysis of differential settlementon on long-span continuous bridge and ballastless track structure[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2014, 30(3): 61-65.
[3] 王昆鹏, 夏禾, 郭薇薇, 等. 桥墩不均匀沉降对高速列车运行安全影响研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(6): 137-142, 155.
Wang Kun-peng, Xia He, Guo Wei-wei, et al. Influence of uneven settlement of bridge piers on running safely of high-speed trains[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(6): 137-142, 155.
[4] Yau J D. Response of a train moving on multi-span railway bridges undergoing ground settlement[J]. Engineering Structures, 2009, 31(9): 2115-2122.
[5] 宋彦君. 梁式桥监测中的应变-位移转换技术及裂缝损伤识别方法研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学交通学院, 2012.
Song Yan-jun. Research on the crack identification method and strain-deflection transferring technology in beam bridge monitoring[D]. Changchun: College of Transportation, Jilin University,2012.
[6] 李惠, 欧进萍. 斜拉桥结构健康监测系统的设计与实现(Ⅱ): 系统实现[J]. 土木工程学报, 2006, 39(4): 45-53.
Li Hui, Ou Jin-ping. Design and implementation of health monitoring systems for cable-stayed bridges(Ⅱ): implementations[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2006, 39(4): 45-53.
[7] 凌同华, 张胜, 李升冉, 等. 邻近隧道施工既有桥桩变形控制及注浆加固方案优化[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版, 2014, 45(7): 2394-2400.
Ling Tong-hua, Zhang Sheng, Li Sheng-ran, et al. Controlling of existing bridge piles deformation induced by adjacent tunneling and scheme of optimizing grouting reinforcement[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2014, 45(7): 2394-2400.
[8] Moyo P, Brownjohn J M W, Suresh R, et al. Development of fiber Bragg grating sensors for monitoring civil infrastructure[J]. Engineering Structures, 2005, 27(12): 1828-1834.
[9] Cumunel G, Delepine-Lesoille S, Argoul P. Long-gage optical fiber extensometers for dynamic evaluation of structures[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2012, 184(3):1-15.
[10] 李爱群, 周广东. 光纤Bragg光栅传感器测试技术研究进展与展望(I): 应变、温度测试[J]. 东南大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 39(6): 1298-1306.
Li Ai-qun, Zhou Guang-dong. Progress and prospect of fiber Bragg grating sensors measurement technology (I): strain and temperature measurement[J]. Journal of Southeast University (Science and Technology), 2009, 39(6): 1298-1306.
[11] 徐辉, 任伟新. 基于光纤光栅传感器的桥梁挠曲线测试[C]∥第16届全国结构工程学术会议论文集,北京, 2007: 407-410.
[12] 毅力琦, 丁克勤, 钱才富. 基于应变的长输管道变形计算方法研究[J]. 固体力学学报, 2011, 32(S1): 310-313.
Yi Li-qi, Ding Ke-qin, Qian Cai-fu. Research on calculation method of long-distance pipeline's deformation based on strain[J]. Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, 2011,32(S1):310-313.
[13] 沈圣, 吴智深, 杨才千, 等. 基于分布式光纤应变传感技术的改进共轭梁法监测结构变形分布研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2010, 43(7): 63-70.
Shen Sheng, Wu Zhi-shen, Yang Cai-qian, et al. An improved conjugated beam method for structural deformation monitoring based on distributed optical fiber strain sensing technique[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2010, 43(7): 63-70.
[1] ZHONG Wei, JUAN Zhi-cai, SUN Bao-feng. Hierarchical hub location model for integration of urban and rural public transport in an incomplete network [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1387-1397.
[2] DAI Yan, NIE Shao-feng, ZHOU Tian-hua. Finite element analysis of hysteretic behavior of square steel tube confined steel reinforced concrete column steel frame ring beam joint [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1426-1435.
[3] XIA Li-hong, DENG Zhao-xiang. Optimal design of electromechanical brake actuator through an integrated mechatronic approach [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 998-1007.
[4] SUN Xiu-rong, DONG Shi-min, WANG Hong-bo, LI Wei-cheng, SUN Liang. Comparison of multistage simulation models of entire sucker rod with spatial buckling in tubing [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1124-1132.
[5] CHEN Jun-fu, GUAN Zhi-ping, YANG Chang-hai, NIU Xiao-ling, JIANG Zhen-tao, Song Yu-quan. Comparison of strain ranges and mechanical properties of metal rods under tension and torsion tests [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1153-1160.
[6] LI Wen-hui, SUN Ming-yu, XU Guang-xing, CAO Chun-hong. Identification and process of under- and over-constrained geometric constraint systems based on bipartite graph model [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1583-1590.
[7] WANG Sheng-sheng, WANG Chuang-feng, GU Fang-ming. Spatio-temporal reasoning for OPRA direction relation network [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(4): 1238-1243.
[8] LI Wen-hui, SUN Ming-yu, CAO Chun-hong. Extension C-tree decomposition method for geometric constraint solving [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(4): 1273-1279.
[9] LI Jing, WANG Zhe. Mechanical characteristics of concrete under true triaxial loading condition [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(3): 771-777.
[10] YAN Fei, ZHOU Chang-jiu, TIAN Yan-tao. Image edge points detection algorithm for object localization [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(6): 2103-2110.
[11] WANG Tao, ZHANG Qian, LI Zhan-shan, ZHANG Liang. Reasoning from successful backtracking in constraint programming [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(5): 1622-1626.
[12] YAN Guang, ZHUANG Wei, LIU Feng, ZHU Lian-qing. Preload package and characteristics of a sensitizing effect sensor based Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(5): 1739-1745.
[13] WANG Pan, LU Jun, DENG Zhao-xiang, LIAO Hai-chen, WANG Zheng-ya, YANG Xiao-guang. Modal control of smart constrained layer damping plate based on state observer [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(4): 1057-1064.
[14] ZHAO Hong-wei, LI Qing-liang, TANG Huan-yu, ZANG Xue-bai. Spatial verification method based on local regional constraint [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(1): 265-270.
[15] LIU Han-bing, SHI Cheng-lin, TAN Guo-jin, WANG Hua, HUANG Bin. Calculation method of the dynamic characteristics of continuous beam bridge with variable cross-section based on staging concept [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(6): 1779-1783.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!