Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 2856-2868.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20211325

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Comparison of bond performance between grouting slurry and soil interface in soil sites and durability in arid environment

Kai CUI1(),Peng-fei XU1,Jing-jing HUANG2,Xiang-peng YU1,Xiao-hai WANG1   

  1. 1.Western Center of Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China
    2.National Technological Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Heritage Sites,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China
  • Received:2021-12-03 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-12-13

Abstract:

Aiming at the durability of the slurry-soil interface in arid environment under the synergistic effect has become an urgent need for its promotion and application in the field of crack repairs in earthen ruins. Important support sought. The undisturbed site soil was used to carry out indoor simulated fissure grouting with or without pile-mortar synergistic mode, and conducts dry-wet, freeze-thaw, salt-tolerant and alkali-tolerant 4 types of the grout-soil interface formed in different modes for durability test in arid environment. Wave speed measurement and interface direct shear test are carried out on samples at different ages, and the slurry-soil interface bonding is revealed by comparing and analyzing its wave speed, interface mechanical parameters, interface failure mode and shear stress-displacement relationship. The characteristics and laws of performance degradation in arid environment. Results show that the failure form of the interface during the entire age is mainly the bonding failure of the flat interface and the combined failure of the bonding and incisor failure of the undulating interface; under any durability condition, the grout-soil under the four grouting modes (the interface wave speed, surface residual soil thickness, peak shear stress, and interface shear strength parameters) all show a downward trend with the increase of age, and the size relationship is all expressed as grouting with lime piles and grooves>grouting with grooves> grouting with lime piles>grouting alone; the above rules all show that the durability of the dry environment durability of the pile-mortar synergistic bond between the grout-soil interface of the soil ruins is significantly better than the single grouting mode.

Key words: earthen ruins, durability, slurry-soil interface, the pile-mortar synergistic, bonding performance

CLC Number: 

  • TU521

Table 1

Basic physical properties of test soil"

物理量数值物理量数值
天然含水率1.05%最大干密度1.89 (g·cm-3
天然密度1.52 (g·cm-3孔隙率44%
干密度1.50 (g·cm-3液限23.8%
相对密度2.69塑限16%
最佳含水率18%

Fig.1

Principle and process of sample preparation"

Fig.2

Curves of wave speed of 4 kinds of semi-mortar and semi-soil samples with different durability environment cycle times"

Table 2

Changes in cohesive force and internal friction angle of slurry-soil interface of four samples underdifferent durability environments with number of cycles"

耐久性环境循环次数/次粘聚力c/kPa内摩擦角/(°)
ZNZYJNJYZNZYJNJY
干湿067.973.883.686.845.246.048.150.0
372.882.9103.2103.143.043.045.347.7
665.675.194.399.538.340.441.443.2
962.667.976.091.937.238.740.042.9
1256.859.066.072.536.037.239.341.3
1551.852.956.057.535.435.739.040.7
冻融068.374.285.386.745.046.648.450.1
366.370.179.082.042.343.543.845.0
660.166.172.178.240.042.343.244.1
953.260.066.971.138.740.442.343.5
1233.142.045.056.032.235.036.938.0
1531.633.040.042.031.833.835.435.4
盐环境069.174.885.287.345.046.248.650.2
158.267.970.078.940.741.342.944.4
252.060.162.070.938.339.742.043.2
339.451.054.965.137.238.341.041.8
430.138.041.148.03335.337.639.0
527.132.035.942.029.732.233.434.2
碱环境068.174.282.887.645.146.048.250.3
170.581.683.889.143.545.345.948.2
249.356.270.079.040.442.643.546.4
341.251.165.072.936.939.741.345.1
434.642.051.960.035.837.939.741.0
531.134.041.013.032.635.035.035.8

Fig.3

Interface failure morphology and shear stress-displacement curve of four sample slurry-soil interfaces at400 kPa after end of four durability environment cycles"

Fig.4

Generalization curve of shear stress-displacement"

Fig.5

Test value and fitting value of interface shear stress-displacement curve under 400 kPa durability environment"

Table 3

Fitting parameters of shear stress-displacement curves of four sample slurry-soil interfaces under different durability environments at 400 kPa"

耐久性环境界面类型循环次数/次τp/kPasp/mm峰值前峰值后峰值前曲线相关系数峰值后曲线相关系数
abAB
干湿ZN15333.85.051.497.10-4.061.300.9950.998
ZY343.03.930.877.28-3.540.720.9890.990
JN400.04.681.265.03-0.750.840.9850.973
JY415.35.610.947.65-3.781.100.9960.997
冻融ZN15273.82.990.448.81-2.990.560.9830.962
ZY301.83.370.419.04-7.580.820.9860.986
JN323.04.300.938.74-8.391.030.9920.986
JY324.54.110.5310.18-12.301.190.9970.982
盐环境ZN5256.82.991.516.55-6.470.880.9890.998
ZY282.24.110.8610.58-4.060.740.9980.996
JN315.34.110.2311.33-3.570.620.9930.995
JY309.15.051.2510.10-3.640.560.9970.993
碱环境ZN5279.14.111.776.83-4.890.840.9910.991
ZY310.74.301.387.92-3.300.640.9970.996
JN327.65.050.7311.03-2.630.410.9960.995
JY332.24.300.599.53-2.820.210.9870.986

Fig.6

Changes of four kinds of effective interfacial shear coefficients with cycle period under different durability environments"

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