Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 365-374.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220416

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Finite element modeling and vibration reduction analysis of cylindrical shell structures with equal⁃angle attachment of piezoelectric shunt patches

Wei SUN1,2(),Jun YANG1,2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110819，China
    2.Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control for Aerospace Power Equipment，Ministry of Education，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110819，China
  • Received:2022-04-15 Online:2024-02-01 Published:2024-03-29

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Abstract:

Considering that the cylindrical shell structure is prone to produce the petal-shaped mode shape， a method of vibration suppression is proposed to attach multiple piezoelectric shunt patches with equal-angle. Based on the ANSYS platform， the coupling between the cylindrical shell and the piezoelectric patches structure is realized， and the parameter input method of the electronic components in the shunt circuit and the coupling process between the piezoelectric patches are given. A case study is carried out on a cylindrical shell with four piezoelectric shunt patches attached with equal-angle as the object， and the rationality of the proposed finite element modeling method and the vibration reduction effect of the piezoelectric shunt damping patches on the cylindrical shell are proved by experiments. Based on the analysis of the influence of parameters， it can be found that there is an optimal resistance value for the resistance shunt circuit to achieve the optimal damping effect and it is beneficial to reduce vibration when piezoelectric patches are attached to the region with relatively large deformation and increasing the size of piezoelectric patches.

Key words: mechanical design and theory, piezoelectric shunt, thin-walled cylindrical shell, finite element modeling, vibration reduction analysis, equal-angle attachment

CLC Number: 

  • V232.6

Fig.1

Cylindrical shell with 4 equal-angle attachment of piezoelectric shunt patches"

Fig.2

Transition structure"

Fig.3

Experimental system diagram"

Table 1

Comparison of the tested and simulation natural frequencies"

阶次实验ftext/Hz仿真fANSYS/Hzftext-fANSYS/ftext/%
1390.63391.700.27
2434.38421.343.00
3537.50547.321.83
4681.25663.082.67
5912.50906.260.68

Table 2

Comparison of the experimental and simulation mode shape"

阶次实验模态振型仿真模态振型
第1阶
第2阶
第3阶
第4阶
第5阶

Fig.4

Comparison of the simulation and experimental results when the fourth piezoelectric shunt patch acts alone and when all patches act together"

Fig.5

Vibration response of cylindrical shell structure under different conditions"

Fig.6

Vibration response of cylindrical shell structure in the third resonant region under different working conditions"

Fig.7

Vibration response curves under different resistance values"

Fig.8

Vibration responses for different axial attachment positions of piezoelectric patches"

Fig.9

Vibration responses for different circumferential attachment positions of piezoelectric patches"

Fig.10

Vibration responses corresponding to different sizes of piezoelectric patches"

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