Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 1701-1707.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220891

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Asphalt fume composition of warm mix asphalt and smoke suppression performance of warm mix agent

Yong-li XU1(),Xu-lan YANG1,Ji-sen ZHOU2,Song-han YANG3,Ming-gang SUN4   

  1. 1.College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China
    2.Heilongjiang Longjian Road and Bridge No. 6 Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Harbin 150518,China
    3.Liaoning Transportation Planning and Design Institute,Shenyang 110166,China
    4.Longjian Road and Bridge Co. ,Ltd. ,Harbin 150076,China
  • Received:2022-07-12 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2024-07-23

Abstract:

Three warm mixing agents WSG-H02, Sasobit and Evotherm3g were selected to study the smoke suppression performance of warm mixing agents on asphalt smoke, and the difference of emission reduction effect and components of different warm mixed asphalt to hot mixed asphalt (HMA) by gravimetric method and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results show that the emission reduction rate of three warm mix asphalt is WSG-H02, Sasobit and Evotherm3g from high to low, and mainly reduce the aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons in the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of asphalt. WSG-H02 warm mix agent has dual role in energy saving and emission reduction, not only as viscosity reduction modifier to reduce the construction temperature to reduce asphalt fume emissions, but also to reduce the release of VOCs, It can also be used as asphalt fume inhibitors to reduce the release of asphalt fume.

Key words: road engineering, warm mix asphalt, asphalt fume composition, gravimetric method, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry, smoke suppression performance

CLC Number: 

  • U414

Table 1

Technical specifications of 90# asphalt"

技术指标测试结果规范要求
针入度(25 ℃,100 g,5 s)/(0.1 mm)8380~100
软化点/℃47.5≥44
延度(5 cm/min,10 ℃)/cm109≥20
黏度(135 ℃)/Pa.s0.389

Table 2

Technical index of three kinds of warm mixing agent"

温拌剂熔点/℃密度/(g·cm-3闪点/℃PH
Sasobit990.9285
Evotherm3g1051.0310.5
WSG-H021000.9

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of asphalt fume collecting device"

Fig.2

Asphalt fume before and after filtration membrane and after absorption cyclohexane solution"

Fig.3

Influence of heating temperature on asphalt fume release"

Fig.4

Influence of warm mixing agent on asphalt fume release"

Fig.5

Total ion flow chromatogram of asphalt VOCs"

Fig.6

Peak area of each component of asphalt VOCs"

Table 3

Emission reduction rate of three warm mix asphalt relative to various components of HMA"

化合物种类WSG-H02SasobitEvotherm3g
烷烃类69.262.751.2
芳香烃类71.969.567.4
PAHs81.379.277.9
醛类68.564.261.2
烯烃类95.394.583.9
醇类69.469.161.2
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