J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (05): 1049-1056.

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    

区域污染物总量控制及排污权-交易优化模型的应用

李鱼1,2, 李庄1,2,3, 温静雅1,2, 孙钊1,2, 胡艳1,2, 李倦生3   

  1. 1. 华北电力大学 区域能源系统优化教育部重点实验室, 北京102206;2. 华北电力大学 资源与环境研究院, 北京 102206; 3. 长沙环境保护职业技术学院, 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-09 出版日期:2012-09-26 发布日期:2012-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 李鱼 E-mail:liyuxx@jlu.edu.cn

Optimization Model for Total Amount Control andEmissions Trading of Regional Pollutants

LI Yu1,2, LI Zhuang1,2,3, WEN Jingya1,2, SUN Zhao1,2, HU Yan1,2, LI Juansheng3   

  1. 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;2. Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China|3. Changsha Vocational College of Environmental Protection, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2012-04-09 Online:2012-09-26 Published:2012-09-29
  • Contact: LI Yu E-mail:liyuxx@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

修正区域污染物总量控制优化模型, 并利用修正后的模型研究案例省“十二五”总量控制减排方案. 模型优化结果表明, “十二五”期间案例省COD,NH3-N,SO2,NOx可控指标减排量分别增加了3.01(6.85%),0.47(8.63%),5.00(17.34%),1.25(6.51%)万t, 优化后减排成本为494.02亿元, 较案例省“十二五”期间主要污染物总量控制规划成本降低了28.00亿元, 缩减比例达5.36%, 并细化了各行业及各类别污染物的减排量.

关键词: 区域污染物总量控制; 结构减排; 工程减排; 监管减排; 排污权交易; 环境管理

Abstract:

By modifying the model and adding several constraints,  the revised model was applied to optimizing the emissions reduction scheme of r
egional total amount control, showing that the major pollutants controllable indexes of COD, NH3-N, SO2 and NOx (not including the emissions trading  amount) are 3.01,0.47,5.00,125 (104 tons), with the increasing cuts proportions of 6.85%,8.63%,17.34%,6.51%. And the total cost is decreased to 494.02 billion yuan, with 28.00 billion yuan reduced compared with that of the regional total amount control planning for the “12th Five Year Plan” and a reduced ratio of 5.36%. This optimized scheme can economize the total cost, meanwhile giving out the reduced detail of all kinds of industries.

Key words:  regional pollution total amount control, structure emissions reduction, engineering emissions reduction, management emissions reduction, emissions trading, environmental management

中图分类号: 

  • X321