吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 955-961.

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基于GPS和计算机图像识别的无人机导航系统

王晓光1, 管港云2, 徐嘉铭2, 李俊呈3   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 公共计算机教学与研究中心, 长春 130012; 2. 吉林大学 电子科学与工程学院, 长春 130012; 3. 长春理工大学 光电工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-18 出版日期:2022-07-26 发布日期:2022-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 王晓光 E-mail:wangxiaog@jlu.edu.cn

UAV Navigation System Based on GPS and Computer Image Recognition

WANG Xiaoguang1, GUAN Gangyun2, XU Jiaming2, LI Juncheng3   

  1. 1. Public Computer Education and Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    3. School of OPTO-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2021-09-18 Online:2022-07-26 Published:2022-07-26

摘要: 采用GPS和图像识别双定位的方法, 利用无人机的PID飞行姿态控制, 使用开源计算机视觉库(OpenCV)处理图像, 结合应用级联分类器, 
解决了无人机目标精准检测的问题. 综合多种技术设计的定位导航控制系统能快速完成信息的传输与处理, 增强了系统功能. 在GPS粗略定位后对目标图形的图像捕获、预处理、 拟合以及判别完成精准定位, 保证了无人机导航控制系统实时高效准确.

关键词: 无人机, GPS定位, 图像处理, 目标检测, 计算机视觉技术

Abstract: The system adopted the method  of dual positioning of GPS and image recognition, used the PID flight attitude control of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and the open source computer vision library (OpenCV) was used to process the images. The cascade classifier was applied to solve the problem of target accurate detection. The positioning and navigation control system designed by integrating various technologies can quickly complete the transmission and processing of information, and enhance the system function. After GPS rough positioning, the image capture, preprocessing, fitting and discrimination of the target graphics are accurately positioned to ensure the real-time, efficient and accurate navigation  control system of UAV.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), GPS positioning, image processing, target detection, computer vision technology

中图分类号: 

  • TP391