成年人发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平检测及其与体质量指数的关联性分析

doi:10.13481/j.1671-587x.20150240

吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 405-409.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20150240

成年人发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平检测及其与体质量指数的关联性分析

韩伟青¹, 吴士利², 吕薇³, 蒋玲玲¹, 殷雨天¹, 张越¹, 张鹏¹, 王瑞¹, 王钰涵¹, 李波¹

1. 吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室, 吉林长春 130021;
2. 长白山天然矿泉水靖宇水源保护区管理局, 吉林白山 135200;
3. 吉林大学中日联谊医院药品管理部, 吉林长春 130033

收稿日期:2014-10-15 出版日期:2015-03-28 发布日期:2015-04-04
通讯作者: 李波, 教授, 硕士研究生导师(Tel:0431-85619451, E-mail:li＿bo@jlu.edu.cn) E-mail:li＿bo@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:韩伟青(1987-), 女, 山西省繁峙县人, 在读医学硕士, 主要从事慢性病流行病学方面的研究。
基金资助:
吉林省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(2011Z116);长白山天然矿泉水靖宇水源保护区管理局长白山天然矿泉水微量元素与健康效应评价项目资助课题(2012)

Detection of levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in hair of adults and their correlation with BMI

HAN Weiqing¹, WU Shili², LYU Wei³, JIANG Lingling¹, YIN Yutian¹, ZHANG Yue¹, ZHANG Peng¹, WANG Rui¹, WANG Yuhan¹, LI Bo¹

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
2. Changbai Mountain Jingyu Nature Mineral Water Source Protetion Area Management Bureau, Baishan 135200, China;
3. Department of Drug Administration, China-Japan Union Hospital, Changchun 130033, China

Received:2014-10-15 Online:2015-03-28 Published:2015-04-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的:了解成年人发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平,探讨各元素水平与体质量指数(BMI)的相关性。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,采取问卷调查、体格检查和发样采集相结合的方式,获取吉林省靖宇、东辽和长岭县657名成年人的有效数据。采用ICP-MS测定发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平。结果:不同性别和不同年龄成年人发样中各元素水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMI超标者322名(49.0%)。不同性别成年人BMI和BMI超标率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同年龄成年人BMI和BMI超标率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),40~69岁年龄段成年人BMI超标率相对较高,其中50~59岁年龄段最高。BMI超标者各元素水平明显低于正常者(P<0.05)。控制年龄和性别后,偏相关分析,BMI与锰(r_s=-0.117,P=0.003)、铁(r_s=-0.114,P=0.004)、钙(r_s=-0.108,P=0.006)和镁(r_s=-0.089,P=0.023)元素水平均呈负相关关系,与锌元素无相关关系(r_s=0.045,P=0.247)。结论:年龄和性别可能是人体矿物质元素水平的影响因素。BMI超标者体内锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平明显降低,BMI超标者应注意各矿物质元素的合理摄入。

关键词: 成年人, 发样, 矿物质元素, 体质指数, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in the hair of the adults, and to discuss their correlations with the body mass index(BMI).Methods A total of 657 adults,which were sampled through random cluster sampling method,were enrolled by questionnaire survey,physical examination,and hair sample collection. The levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in the hair were detected by ICP-MS method.Results There were siginficant differences of the levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in hair of the adults with different genders and ages(P<0.05).322(49.0%)adults exceeded the BMI standard in 657 adults. There were no significant differences of the BMI and BMI exceeded rates between the adults with different genders(P>0.05).There were significant differences of the BMI and BMI exceeded rates between the adults with different ages (P<0.05).The BMI exceeded rate was high in the adults aged 40-69 years,and it reached the highest in the adults aged 50-59 years. The levels of five kinds of mineral elements in the BMI exceeded adults were lower than those with normal BMI(P<0.05).After age and gender were controlled,the partial correlation analysis results showed BMI had negative correlation with Mn(r_s=-0.117,P=0.003),Fe(r_s=-0.114,P=0.004),Ca(r_s=-0.108,P=0.006) and Mg(r_s=-0.089,P=0.023) elements; and had no correlations with Zn element (r_s=0.045,P=0.247).Conclusion Age and gender are the potential influencing factors for the levels of mineral elements in human.The levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements of the BMI exceeded adults are decreased significantly. The BMI exceeded adults should pay attention to the intake of mineral elements reasonably.

Key words: adults, hair, mineral elements, body mass index, correlation

中图分类号:

R195.4

韩伟青, 吴士利, 吕薇, 蒋玲玲, 殷雨天, 张越, 张鹏, 王瑞, 王钰涵, 李波. 成年人发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平检测及其与体质量指数的关联性分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2015, 41(02): 405-409.

HAN Weiqing, WU Shili, LYU Wei, JIANG Lingling, YIN Yutian, ZHANG Yue, ZHANG Peng, WANG Rui, WANG Yuhan, LI Bo. Detection of levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in hair of adults and their correlation with BMI[J]. Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition, 2015, 41(02): 405-409.

参考文献

[1] 任琳, 裴磊磊,颜虹,等.陕西汉中农村居民超重肥胖现况调查[J].中国医学科学院学报,2013,35(1):47-51.

[2] 何耀.我国超重/肥胖流行趋势及其对公共卫生的挑战[J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(4):345-348.

[3] 李晓燕, 姜勇,胡楠,等.2010年我国成年人超重及肥胖流行特征[J].中华预防医学杂志,2012,46(8):683-686.

[4] Low S,Chin MC,Deurenberg-Yap M.Review on epidemic of obesity[J].Ann Acad Med Singapore,2009,38(1):57-65.

[5] Lavie CJ,Alpert MA,Arena R,et al. Impact of obesity and the obesity paradox on prevalence and prognosis in heart failure[J]. JACC:Heart Failure,2013,1(2):93-102.

[6] 王瑾瑜.城市居民体重指数与血糖水平、血压关系的研究[J].航空航天医学杂志,2013,23(10):1214-1215.

[7] 孙长颢.营养与食品卫生学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:51.

[8] Yanoff LB,Menzie CM,Denkinger B,et al. Inflammation and iron deficiency in the hypoferremia obesity[J]. Int J Obesity,2007,31(9):1412-1419.

[9] 陈春明,孔灵芝.中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:2.

[10] 舒画.人体成分与营养元素分析及其与代谢综合征的关系[D].北京:中国人民解放军军医进修学院,2013.

[11] 刘文澜.天津某高校教职工体检结果分析[J].中国校医,2014,28(2):112-113.

[12] 丁颖,闫成锐,王佑民,等.合肥市某社区中老年人群超重肥胖流行现状及其与慢性病关系的研究[J].安徽医学,2013,34(2):195-196.

[13] 赵丽荣. 微量元素与人体健康[J]. 科教文汇,2009 (16):284-284.

[14] Cepeda-Lopez AC,Osendarp SJM,Melse-Boonstra A,et al. Sharply higher rates of iron deficiency in obese Mexican women and children are predicted by obesity-related inflammation rather than by differences in dietary iron intake[J]. Am J Clin Nutr,2011,93(5):975-983.

[15] 肖超,顾树程,常春康.铁与糖尿病的关系进展[J].诊断学理论与实践,2014,13(1):95-100.

[16] Sonnweber T,Ress C,Nairz M,et al.High-fat diet causes iron deficiency via hepcidin-independent reduction of duodenal iron absorption[J].J Nutr Biochem,2012,23(12):1600-1608.

[17] 白玲,陈军建.不同程度单纯性肥胖儿童锌水平及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系[J].江苏大学学报:医学版,2011,21(5):419-422.

[18] 周筱燕,陈静,郑晓丽,等.单纯性肥胖青少年血清钙铁锌铜对糖代谢的影响[J].广东医学,2011,32(8):1029-1031.

[19] 杜坤,王庆雄,梁小红.微量元素锌在肥胖中的作用[J].实用医学杂志,2014 (16).

[20] Bueno MB,Cesar CLG,Martini LA,et al. Dietary calcium intake and overweight:an epidemiologic view[J]. Nutrition,2008,24(11):1110-1115.

[21] 朱炜.钙的摄入对超重和肥胖患者体重控制的作用研究[D].上海:第二军医大学,2012.

[22] 江天,甄铁梅,景立新,等.人发中元素钾、锌、钙、镁与代谢综合征的相关性研究[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2013,23(18):3501-3503.

[23] 迪丽努尔,赵伟,王惠妩,等.基础肺功能Dmin及BMI之间的关系[J].中国实用内科杂志,2013,33(增刊1):99.

成年人发样中锰、铁、锌、钙和镁元素水平检测及其与体质量指数的关联性分析

Detection of levels of Mn,Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg elements in hair of adults and their correlation with BMI

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	雷晓燕, 孙永红, 陈星星, 高霞, 宋元春, 赛依帕, 刘璟, 袁宏. 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾小球肾炎患儿血清中HBV-cccDNA水平检测及其临床意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2018, 44(06): 1256-1262.
[2]	蓝永洪, 饶朗毓, 杨智, 黄明媚, 牛海艳, 齐亚灵. 妊娠高血压综合征患者胎盘组织中HIF-1α和HSP70的表达及其意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2018, 44(02): 346-349.
[3]	唐珍, 王含彦, 易芳, 郭冬梅, 罗蓉. 自噬对衰老的调节及其在肿瘤发生发展中作用的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2015, 41(04): 877-880.
[4]	李志君，韩伟青，潘阳，刘建伟，朱颖杰，姚宇航，付尧，于雅琴，李波，姚燕. 吉林省成年人吸烟现状及其对吸烟危害认知程度的调查分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2013, 39(6): 1288-1293.
[5]	姚宇航1，钟磊2，刘宇赤2，付尧3，朱颖杰1，潘阳1，刘建伟3，. 吉林省成年人超重和肥胖的流行病学特征及影响因素调查分析 [J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2013, 39(5): 1051-1056.
[6]	马莉\|张蔚\|许刚柱\|姚杨\|徐利\|刘凯歌. 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肝癌患者癌组织中HBx和CEACAM1的表达及其意义[J]. J4, 2012, 38(4): 779-783.
[7]	于鹏\|宫凤玲\|梁永平\|王荣福\|张建华. 分化型甲状腺癌清甲治疗后¹³¹I全身显像与甲状腺球蛋白检测结果的相关性分析[J]. J4, 2011, 37(4): 691-694.
[8]	马琳, 寇长贵, 常琳, 孟祥飞, 姚燕, 史杰萍, 单广良, 于雅琴. 吉林省长春市居民睡眠质量调查及其相关因素分析[J]. J4, 2010, 36(4): 787-793.
[9]	郑学清，王伟琦，陈晓英，董世娜，张培萍. 吉林省尿石症患者发样元素组成分析[J]. J4, 2008, 34(4): 710-712.
[10]	彭丽萍，华树成，迟宝荣. CTLA4-Ig对支气管哮喘患者外周血IL-13的影响[J]. J4, 2005, 31(1): 100-103.