吉林大学学报(医学版)

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省成年人吸烟现状及其对吸烟危害认知程度的调查分析

李志君1,韩伟青1,潘 阳1,刘建伟2,朱颖杰1,姚宇航1,付 尧2,于雅琴1,李 波1,姚 燕1   

  1. 1.  吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,吉林 长春 130021;2. 吉林省疾病预防控制中心,吉林 长春 130062
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-08 发布日期:2013-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 姚 燕(Tel:0431-85619451,E-mail: tiger_zgy@163.com); 于雅琴(Tel:0431-85619451,E-mail: yuyaqin5540@163.com) E-mail:tiger_zgy@163.com;yuyaqin5540@163.com
  • 作者简介:李志君(1989-),男,山东省菏泽市人,在读医学硕士,主要从事慢性病流行病学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(2011Z116)

Investigation on smoking status and  smoking-harm cognitive degree among adults in Jilin province


LI Zhi-jun1,HAN Wei-qing1,PAN Yang1,LIU Jian-wei2,ZHU Ying-jie1,YAO Yu-hang1, FU Yao2,YU Ya-qin1,LI Bo1,YAO Yan1   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology and Health  Statistics,School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;2.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jilin Province,Changchun 130062,China
  • Received:2013-07-08 Published:2013-12-12

摘要:

目的:了解吉林省成年人吸烟、被动吸烟、戒烟状况和对烟草相关危害的认知与控烟态度,为吉林省制定控烟相关政策提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,共收集吉林省18~79岁常住居民21 435人,采取调查问卷和体格检查相结合的方式,分析吉林省不同人群吸烟率、戒烟率、被动吸烟率、烟草相关知识知晓率和控烟态度。结果:吉林省成年人吸烟率为31.8%,男性成年人吸烟率高于女性(52.9% vs  9.4%, P<0.001),农村高于城市(33.2%  vs  30.7%,P<0.001)。不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业和家庭月收入的成年人吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。吉林省成年人戒
烟率为18.6%,不同年龄、婚姻、职业和家庭月收入人群间的戒烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。成人被动吸烟率为60.5%;被动吸烟场所以家里和工作场所居多,分别占33.4%和21.7%。调查对象中支持公共场所禁烟、餐馆禁烟和加大政府控烟力度百分比分别为93.4%、92.0%和93.9%。女性烟草相关知识的知晓率低于男性(P<0.001),农村低于城市(P<0.05);其中对于“低焦油含量香烟危害与一般香烟相当”知晓率较低,仅为15.3%。结论:吉
林省成年人吸烟率和被动吸烟率高于2002年全国吸烟率和被动吸烟率,烟草相关知识知晓率较低,对控烟支持程度较高。 

关键词:  , 吸烟状况, 被动吸烟, 控烟, 认知, 知晓率, 成年人

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the situation of smoking,passive smoking and quitting smoking,and the cognitive and the attitudes towards tobacco-rela
ted harm among adults in Jilin province,and to provide basis for formulatting tobacco control policies in Jilin province.Methods By multi-stage stratified ran
dom cluster sampling methods,a total of 21 435 adults aged 18-79 years old  were enrolled in the questionnaire survey and physical examination.After being weighted according to the complex sampling scheme and post-stratification,the sample was used to estimate the prevalence rates of smoking,quitting smoking and passive smoking,and the cognitive of tobacco-related knowledge and attitudes towards smoking control of adults in Jil
in province.Results The prevalence  rate of smoking was 31.8%,and it was higher  in the  male than the female (52.9%  vs  9.4%,P<0.001),and it was
higher in rural area than  urban area (33.2%  vs  30.7%,P<0.01). The prevalence rates of smoking were significantly different among the adults with different ages,educations,marriages,occupations and month  incomes per family (P<0.001).The prevalence rate of quitting smoking of the adults in Jilin province was 18.6%,and the rates  were significantly  different among the adults with different ages,marriages,occupations and month incomes per family (P<0.001).The passive smoking rate of the adults in Jilin province was 60.5%.People encountered passive smoking mostly at home and  workplace (33.4% and 21.7%).The percentages of supportting non-smoking in public places and restaurants and increasing the efforts of government’s tobacco contr
ol  were 93.4%,92.0%,and 93.9%,respectively.The cognitive rate of tobacco-related knowledge of the female was higher than the  male (P<0.001),and the
cognitive  rate of the people in rural was less than that in  cities (P<0.05).The cognitive rate of “the harm of low-tar content cigarettes being similar to common cigarettes” was low,which was only 15.3%.ConclusionThe prevalence rates  of smoking and passive smoking are higher than those in 20
02, and the cognitive  rate  of tobacco-related knowledge is low,and the rate of supporting tabocco control  of the  adults in Jilin province is high.

Key words: smoking status, passive smoking;smoking control;cognitive;cognitive rate, adult

中图分类号: 

  • R195.4