[1] Remon J, Lianes P, Martínez S. Brain metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Should we change the current standard?[J].Cancer Trea Rev, 2012, 38(4):249-257. [2] Ralli M, Altissimi G, Turchetta R, et al. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma presenting as a paranasal sinus mass:The importance of differential diagnosis[J].Case Rep Otolaryngol, 2017, 2017(4):1-5. [3] Evgeniou E, Menon KR, Jones GL, et al. Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the paranasal sinuses and orbit[J].BMJ Case Rep, 2012.doi:10.1136/Bcr.01.2012.5492. [4] Batson OV. The function of the vertebral veins and their role in the spread of métastases[J]. Ann Surg,1940,112(1):138-149. [5] 杨毅, 周俊林, 郭玲,等. 肾透明细胞癌的CT表现与Ki67、MVD、P73表达的相关性研究[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志, 2015,13(1):51-54 [6] Zou H, Pang LJ, Hu WH, et al. Study on clinicopathologic features and immunophenotype of 114 cases of renal cell carcinoma[J].Zhanghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi,2008, 37(11):726-731. [7] 张伟, 于文娟, 夏岩,等. 碳酸酐酶Ⅸ、PAX2和PAX8在肾上皮性肿瘤中的表达及临床病理意义[J].中华病理学杂志, 2013, 42(7):442-445. [8] Tong GX, Yu WM, Beaubier NT, et al. Expression of PAX8 in normal and neoplastic renal tissues:an immunohistochemical study[J]. Mod Pathol, 2009, 22(9):1218-1227. [9] Baldewijns MM, Thijssen VL,Van den Eynden GG, et al. High-grade clear cell renal cell carcinoma has a higher angiogenic activity than low-grade renal cell carcinoma based on histomorphological quantification and qRT-PCR mRNA expression profile[J]. Br J Cancer, 2007, 96(12):1888-1895. [10] Pritchyk KM, Schiff BA, Newkirk KA, et al. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the head and neck[J]. Laryngoscope, 2002, 112(9):1598-1602. [11] Garcia JA, Rini BI. Recent progress in the management of advanced renal cell carcinoma[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2007, 57(2):112-125. [12] Lee SM, Kim YM, Kim BM. Epistaxis as the first manifestation of silent renal cell carcinoma:A case report with relevant literature review[J]. Iran J Radiol, 2016, 13(1):e31208-e31210. [13] Mahajan R, Mayappa N, Prashanth V. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma presenting as nasal mass:vase teport and teview of literature[J]. Indian J Otholaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2016, 68(3):374-376. |