吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (04): 704-708.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20180403

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

饥饿对Beclin-1依赖的Ana-1细胞自噬和凋亡的影响

杨万霞1,2, 苏强3, 邢爱华2, 张晓延2,4   

  1. 1. 兰州大学第二医院检验科, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 山西医科大学汾阳学院医学检验系, 山西 汾阳 032200;
    3. 山西医科大学第一医院神经内科, 山西 太原 030001;
    4. 山西医科大学药学院, 山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-31 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 张晓延,副教授,硕士研究生导师(Tel:0358-2100627,E-mail:fyzxy@sohu.com) E-mail:fyzxy@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:杨万霞(1992-),女,甘肃省陇南市人,在读医学硕士,主要从事临床检验诊断学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助课题(81301426);山西省教育厅高等院校大学生创新创业项目资助课题(2016526)

Effects of starvation on autophagy and apoptosis of Beclin-1-dependent Ana-1 cells

YANG Wanxia1,2, SU Qiang3, XING Aihua2, ZHANG Xiaoyan2,4   

  1. 1. Clinical Laboratory, Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Department of Medical Laboratory, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China;
    3. Department of Neurology, First Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;
    4. College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2017-10-31 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-27

摘要: 目的:研究饥饿对Ana-1细胞自噬和凋亡的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法:体外培养Ana-1细胞,将细胞分为对照组(饥饿0h)和饥饿3、6、9、12、24h组(饥饿组),观察饥饿对细胞自噬与凋亡的影响;将Ana-1细胞分为空白对照组、饥饿组、3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-MA)组、3-MA联合饥饿组,孵育24 h,采用Western blotting法检测各组细胞中自噬相关蛋白LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值及Beclin-1蛋白表达水平和凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3蛋白水平,采用倒置显微镜观察饥饿6、12和24 h组细胞形态表现。结果:与对照组比较,饥饿6、12和24h组Ana-1细胞中LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值,饥饿3、6、9、12和24 h组Ana-1细胞中Beclin-1蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),饥饿3、6、9、12和24 h组Ana-1细胞中Caspase-3水平明显降低(P<0.01),呈时间依赖性;倒置显微镜下观察,与对照组比较,不同时间饥饿组细胞形态发生改变,细胞皱缩、出现碎片,随着时间的延长,细胞变化更加明显。与饥饿组比较,3-MA联合饥饿组Ana-1细胞中LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值和Beclin-1蛋白表达水平及Caspase-3蛋白水平均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:饥饿可诱导Beclin-1依赖的Ana-1细胞自噬并引起细胞凋亡。

关键词: 细胞凋亡, 饥饿, Beclin-1, Ana-1细胞, 细胞自噬

Abstract: Objective:To study the effects of starvation on the autophagy and apoptosis of Ana-1 cells,and to explore their mechanisms. Methods:The Ana-1 cells were cultured in vitro and starved for 0 h(control group),3,6,9,12 and 24 h(starvation group)to study the effects of starvation on the autophagy and apoptosis.The Ana-1 cells were divided into blank control group,starvation group,3-methyladenine group(3-MA) and 3-MAcombined with starvation group,and they were incubated for 24 h to explore their mechanisms.The ratio of autophagy associated protein LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ,the expression levels of Beclin-1 and apoptosis-related protein Caspase-3 in the cells in various groups were detected by Western blotting method.Cell morphology 6,12,and 24 h after starvation was observed by inverted microscope. Results:Compared with control group,the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ in the Ana-1 cells in starvation group(6,12,and 24 h)and the expression levels of Beclin-1 in starvation group(3,6,9,12,and 24 h) were significantly increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the Caspase-3 levels in starvation group(3,6,9,12,and 24 h) were decreased significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01) in a time-dependent manner.Compared with control group,the cells in starvation group at different time were changed in shape:the cells shrank,the fragments appeared,and the changes of cells became more obvious with the prolongation of time.Compared with starvation group,the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ and the expression levels of Beclin-1 and Caspase-3 in the Ana-1 cells in 3-MA combined with starvation group were decreased significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion:Starvation could induce the autophagy and apoptosis of the Beclin-1-dependent Ana-1 cells.

Key words: Beclin-1, Ana-1 cells, cell autophagy, apoptosis, starvation

中图分类号: 

  • Q255