滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素对系统性红斑狼疮小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症细胞因子的影响

doi:10.13481/j.1671-587x.20190221

吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (02): 336-341.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20190221

• 基础研究 • 上一篇

滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素对系统性红斑狼疮小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症细胞因子的影响

王治国¹, 刘学明², 周云涛³, 佟胜全¹, 李雅娟¹, 王茜¹, 陈南芳¹

1. 河北医科大学附属唐山工人医院风湿免疫科, 河北唐山 063000;
2. 河北医科大学附属唐山工人医院护理教研室, 河北唐山 063000;
3. 河北医科大学附属唐山工人医院中心实验室, 河北唐山 063000

收稿日期:2018-06-10 发布日期:2019-03-29
通讯作者: 刘学明,副教授(Tel:0315-2821821,E-mail:mrwanghappyness@163.com) E-mail:mrwanghappyness@163.com
作者简介:王治国(1972-),男,河北省张家口市人,副教授,副主任医师,医学硕士,主要从事系统性红斑狼疮及其并发症诊治方面的研究。
基金资助:
河北省卫计委医学科学研究项目资助课题（20150948）

Effects of Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription combined with glucocorticoid on T-lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory cytokines in mice with systemic lupus erythematosus

WANG Zhiguo¹, LIU Xueming², ZHOU Yuntao³, TONG Shengquan¹, LI Yajuan¹, WANG Xi¹, CHEN Nanfang¹

1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tangshan Worker's Hopsital, Heibei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, China;
2. Department of Nursing, Tangshan Worker's Hopsital, Heibei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, China;
3. Center Laboratory, Tangshan Worker's Hopsital, Heibei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, China

Received:2018-06-10 Published:2019-03-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素对系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症细胞因子的影响，阐明中、西药联合对SLE的作用机制。方法：将50只MRL/lpr小鼠随机分为模型组，西药组，中药组，低和高剂量联合组（n=10）；另选10只C57BL/6小鼠作为对照组。对照组和模型组小鼠灌胃给予0.5mL·d^-1生理盐水，西药组小鼠灌胃给予12.5mg·kg^-1醋酸泼尼松（糖皮质激素），中药组小鼠灌胃给予25.0g·kg^-1滋阴补肾方，低和高剂量联合组小鼠分别灌胃给予12.5和25.0g·kg^-1滋阴补肾方和6.25 mg·kg^-1醋酸泼尼松。连续给药21d后，计算各组小鼠脾脏指数和胸腺指数。采用流式细胞术检测各组小鼠外周血中CD3⁺、CD4⁺和CD8⁺T淋巴细胞亚群水平。采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）法检测小鼠血清白细胞介素4（IL-4）、白细胞介素6（IL-6）和γ-干扰素（IFN-γ）水平。结果：与模型组比较，西药组和低及高剂量联合组小鼠脾脏指数和胸腺指数明显降低（P<0.05）；与模型组比较，中药组，低和高剂量联合组CD3⁺和CD4⁺ T淋巴细胞水平明显升高（P<0.05）；与模型组比较，西药组、中药组和低及高剂量联合组CD8⁺T淋巴细胞水平明显降低（P<0.05），血清中IL-4和IL-6水平明显降低（P<0.05），IFN-γ水平明显升高（P<0.05），且系膜细胞与系膜基质增生明显改善，肾间质炎性细胞浸润减轻；与低剂量联合组比较，高剂量联合组小鼠CD4⁺T淋巴细胞水平、CD4⁺/CD8⁺比值和IFN-γ水平明显升高（P<0.05），CD8⁺T淋巴细胞水平明显降低（P<0.05），其他指标比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素可降低SLE小鼠炎性细胞因子水平，调节T淋巴细胞亚群平衡，弥补单用糖皮质激素免疫抑制治疗后不能扶正机体内环境的不足，有效调节机体免疫平衡。

关键词: 系统性红斑狼疮, 细胞因子, T淋巴细胞亚群, 滋阴补肾方, 糖皮质激素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription combined with glucocorticoid on the T lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory cytokines in the mice with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE), and to elucidate the mechanism of Chinese and Western medicine combination in the treatment of SLE.Methods: Fifty MRL/ lpr mice were randomly divided into model group, Western medicine group, Chinese medicine group, low dose and high dose of combintion groups(n=10). Ten C57BL/6 mice were selected as control group.The mice in control group and model group were given 0.5 mL·d^-1 normal saline by gavage;the mice in Western medicine group were given 12.5 mg·kg^-1 prednisone acetate (glucocorticoid) by gavage;the mice in Chinese medicine group were given 25.0 g·kg^-1 Nourishing Kindey-Yin Prescription by gavage;the mice in low and high doses of combination groups were given 12.5 and 25.0 g·kg^-1 Nourishing Kidney-Yin prescription by gavage and 6.25 mg·kg^-1 prednisone acetate, respectively. After 21 d of continuous administration,the spleen indexes and thymus indexes of the mice in various groups were calculated. The levels of CD3⁺, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺T lymphocyte subsets in the periphreal blood of the mice in various groups were determined by flow cytometry.The serum levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and γ- interferon (IFN-γ) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method.Results: Compared with model group, the spleen indexes and thymus indexes of the mice in Western medicine, low dose of combination group and high dose of combination group were decreased obviously (P<0.05).Compared with model group,the levels of CD3⁺ lymphocytes and CD4 ⁺T lymphocytes in Chinese medicine group,low dose of combintion group and high dose of combination group were significantly increased (P<0.05).Compared with model group,the CD8 ⁺T lymphocyte levels in Western medicine group,Chinese medicine group,low dose combination group and high dose combination group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), the serum IL-4 and IL-6 levels were obviously decreased (P<0.05), and the IFN-γ levels were significantly increased(P<0.05);the mesagial cell and mesangial matrix hyperplasia were improved,and the renal intestitial inflammatory cell infiltration was relieved.Conclusion: Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription combined with glucocorticoid can effectively regulate the body's immune balance by reducing the inflammatory cytokines, regulating T lymphocyte subgroup equilibrium, and recovering the deficiency of the immune-suppression therapy by monosaccharide corticosteroids.

Key words: systemic lupus erythematosus, cytokines, T lymphocyte subsets, Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription, glucocorticoid

中图分类号:

R285.5

王治国, 刘学明, 周云涛, 佟胜全, 李雅娟, 王茜, 陈南芳. 滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素对系统性红斑狼疮小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症细胞因子的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2019, 45(02): 336-341.

WANG Zhiguo, LIU Xueming, ZHOU Yuntao, TONG Shengquan, LI Yajuan, WANG Xi, CHEN Nanfang. Effects of Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription combined with glucocorticoid on T-lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory cytokines in mice with systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2019, 45(02): 336-341.

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滋阴补肾方联合糖皮质激素对系统性红斑狼疮小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症细胞因子的影响

Effects of Nourishing Kidney-Yin Prescription combined with glucocorticoid on T-lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory cytokines in mice with systemic lupus erythematosus

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