吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (02): 346-351.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20200223

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    

姬松茸多糖对D-半乳糖诱导的衰老模型小鼠的抗衰老作用及其Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号转导途径机制

段懿涵, 盛瑜, 徐健, 卢学春, 杜培革, 安丽萍   

  1. 北华大学药学院药物分析教研室, 吉林 吉林 132013
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 发布日期:2020-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 安丽萍,教授,硕士研究生导师(Tel:0432-64608287,E-mail:alp960@126.com);杜培革,教授,硕士研究生导师(Tel:0432-64608287,E-mail:dupeige2001@126.com) E-mail:alp960@126.com;dupeige2001@126.com
  • 作者简介:段懿涵(1995-),女,吉林省通化市人,在读医学硕士,主要从事药物分析学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省中医药管理局科研基金资助课题(2019128);吉林省发改委科研基金资助课题(2018C046-3);吉林省卫健委科研基金资助课题(2017J083);北华大学北华研创科研基金资助课题[合字(2019)第063号]

Anti-aging effects of Agaricus blazei polysaccharide in D-galactose-induced aging model mice and Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signal transduction pathway mechanism

DUAN Yihan, SHENG Yu, XU Jian, LU Xuechun, DU Peige, AN Liping   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Received:2019-12-05 Published:2020-04-07

摘要: 目的:研究姬松茸酸性多糖A级分(ABP-A)对D-半乳糖(D-Gal)所致衰老模型小鼠的抗衰老作用,并探讨姬松茸多糖(ABP)的抗衰老机制。方法:水提醇沉法提取姬松茸粗多糖,并进行DEAE-纤维素离子交换柱层析分级及成分分析,得到ABP-A。48只ICR雄性小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、阳性药物(吡拉西坦)组和ABP-A组,每组12只。给药70 d后进行小鼠Morris水迷宫、避暗和跳台行为学实验;检测各组小鼠血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)水平、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和活性氧(ROS)水平,Western blotting法检测各组小鼠脑组织中Nrf2、Keap1和HO-1蛋白表达水平。结果:ABP的总糖含量为75.1%,DEAE-纤维素离子交换柱层析分级得到ABP-A。行为学实验,与模型组比较,ABP-A组小鼠避暗潜伏期明显延长(P<0.05),错误次数明显减少(P<0.05),跳台潜伏期明显延长(P<0.05),错误次数明显减少(P<0.05),定位航行潜伏期明显缩短(P<0.05),进入平台次数明显增加(P<0.05)。生化指标检测,与模型组比较,ABP-A组小鼠血清中SOD和CAT活性升高(P<0.05),T-AOC升高(P<0.05),MDA和ROS水平降低(P<0.05)。Western blotting法,与模型组比较,ABP-A组小鼠脑组织中HO-1蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05),Nrf2和Keap1蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:ABP可改善衰老模型小鼠学习记忆能力,其机制可能与调节以Nrf2为核心的Keap1/Nrf2/ARE氧化应激通路相关因子Nrf2、Keap1和HO-1发挥抗衰老作用有关。

关键词: 姬松茸多糖, 抗衰老, 学习记忆能力, Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路

Abstract: Objective: To study the anti-aging effect of Agaricus blazei polyssaccharide-A (ABP-A) in the aging model mice induced by D-galactose (D-Gal), and to explore the anti-aging mechanism of Agaricus blazei polysaccharide(ABP). Methods: The crude polysaccharide from Agaricus blazei Murill(ABM) was extracted by water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and the fractions were analyzed by DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatography;ABP-Awas obtained.A total of 48 male ICR mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, positive drug group(Piracetam)and ABP-A group(n=12). Morris water maze, dark avoidance and platform jumping behavior experiments were performed at 70 d after administration. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activitives, the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels,the total antioxidant capacities (T-AOC), the catalase (CAT) activitives, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in serum of the mice in various groups were detected. Western blotting method was used to detect the expression levels of Nrf2, Keap1 and HO-1 proteins in the brain tissue of the mice in various groups. Results: The total sugar content of ABP was 75.1%. The ABP-A was graded and gained by DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatography.The behavioral experiment results showed that compared with model group, the dark avoidance latency of the mice in ABP-A group was significantly lengthened (P<0.05), the number of errors was decreased significantly (P<0.05); the latency of step down was significantly prolonged (P<0.05), and the number of errors was decreased significantly (P<0.05); the positioning latency of the mice in ABP-A group was significantly shortened(P<0.05), and the number of entering to the platform was increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with model group, the activities of serum SOD and CAT of the mice in ABP-A group were increased(P<0.05),the T-AOC was increased(P<0.05), the levels of MDA and ROS were decreased(P<0.05).The Western blotting results showed that compared with model group, the expression level of HO-1 protein in the brain tissue of the mice in ABP-A group was increased (P<0.05), and the expression levels of Nrf2 and Keap1 proteins were decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: ABP can improve the learning and memory ability of the aging model mice, and its mechanism may be related to regulating Keap1/Nrf2/ARE oxidative stress pathway related factors Nrf2, Keap1, and HO-1 with Nrf2 as the core to perform the anti-aging effect.

Key words: Agaricus blazei polysaccharide, anti-aging, learning and memory ability, Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signal pathway

中图分类号: 

  • R339.38