吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 387-390.doi: 10.7694/jldxyxb20130245

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高等医学院校教师自尊特点与心理健康关系的调查分析

翟 成1,2,盖笑松,王 苏1    

  1. 1. 东北师范大学教育学部心理学院, 吉林 长春 130024;
          2. 吉林大学第二医院综合办公室, 吉林 长春 130041
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-03 出版日期:2013-03-28 发布日期:2013-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 盖笑松(Tel: 0431-85099927,E-mail: gaixs669@nenu.edu.cn) E-mail:gaixs669@nenu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:翟 成(1965-),男,吉林省长春市人,副研究员,在读心理学博士,主要从事积极心理学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

     全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目资助课题(DBA110185)

Survey analysis on  relationship between character of self-esteem and mental health of teachers in medical colleges

ZHAI Cheng1,2,GAI Xiao-song1,WANG Su1   

  1. 1.Department of Psychology,Northeast  Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;2.Comprehensive Office,Second Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China
  • Received:2012-11-03 Online:2013-03-28 Published:2013-03-26

摘要: 目的:探究不同自尊类型的高等医学院校教师心理健康水平的差异,阐明自尊特点与心理健康的关系。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取长春某高等医学院校教师665名,运用Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)、Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表(MCSD)和心理健康问卷考察其自尊类型和心理健康水平。结果:自尊、社会期望量表得分与心理健康问卷总分均存在显著正相关关系(r=0.67,P<0.01;r=0.50,P<0.01);不同自尊类型不论在心理健康问卷的
总分、各维度分还是各因子分上比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);高自尊者的心理健康问卷总分显著高于低自尊者(P<0.01),防御性高自尊者的心理健康问卷总分显著高于安全性高自尊者(P<0.01)。结论:自尊与心理健康存在正相关关系,高自尊、尤其是防御性高自尊的医学院校教师心理健康水平更好。

关键词: 医学院校教师, 防御性自尊, 安全性自尊, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To explore the difference in levels of mental health in teachers of medical colleges of different kinds of self-esteem and to clarify the
relationship between them.Methods Stratified sampling method was used,and 665 teachers in medical colleges were tested by Self-Esteem Scale (SES),Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSD) and  Mental Health Scale (MHS) for the levels of self-esteem and
mental health.Results The  scores of self-esteem and social desirability  were both significantly positively related to  the thoal score of  mental he
alth(r=0.67,P<0.01;r=0.50,P<0.01);the scores of mental health in different kinds of self-esteem were all significantly different in total scores,dimensions and factors(P<0.01);the total score of mental health of the high self-esteem was significantly higher
 than that of the low self-esteem(P<0.01);the total score of mental health of the defensive high self-esteem was significantly higher than   that of the security high self-esteem,too(P<0.01).Conclusion To medical teachers,self-esteem is significantly positively related to mental health.High self-esteem,especially with high social desirability contributes to mental health.

Key words: medical college teacher, defensive self-esteem, security self-esteem, mental health

中图分类号: 

  • R395