应对方式对生活满意度和抑郁、焦虑症状关联的中介效应

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 989-993.

应对方式对生活满意度和抑郁、焦虑症状关联的中介效应

孟秀红, 黄朝辉, 孙莹, 陶芳标, 万宇辉, 许韶君

安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室|安徽合肥 230032

收稿日期:2010-03-30 出版日期:2010-09-28 发布日期:2010-09-28
作者简介:孟秀红（1971-）|女|安徽省淮北市人|副教授|医学博士|主要从事青少年心理卫生研究。
基金资助:
国家高技术“863”研究发展计划项目资助课题 (2006AA02Z427)

Coping styles as mediators of |associations among life satisfaction and depression /anxiety

MENG Xiu-Hong, HUANG Chao-Hui, SUN Ying, TAO Fang-Biao, WAN Yu-Hui, XU Shao-Jun

Department of Maternal,Child &|Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health &|Aristogenics,Hefei 230032, China

Received:2010-03-30 Online:2010-09-28 Published:2010-09-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨应对方式在多维生活满意度和抑郁、焦虑症状之间的中介效应，阐明心理应对方式对生活满意度和青少年心理健康问题的重要作用。方法：采用多维学生生活满意度量表(MSLSS) 、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ )、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)对全国8个城市17 622名青少年学生进行问卷调查。结果：一般生活满意度和积极应对方式与抑郁/焦虑均呈负相关（r=－0.471,－0.423,－0.550,－0.369,Ps < 0.01)；消极应对方式与焦虑呈正相关（r=0.369,P<0.01）。积极/消极应对多维生活满意度与抑郁关联中介效应占总效应比例分别为35.4%～54.6%、9.6%～19.3%；积极/消极应对多维生活满意度和焦虑关联的中介效应占总效应比例分别为16.4%～33.1%、29.0%～42.3%。结论：应对方式在多维生活满意度和抑郁/焦虑之间有显著中介效应，提示在研究青少年抑郁和焦虑症状的发病机制和预防策略时应予关注。

关键词: 应对方式；多维生活满意度；抑郁；焦虑；中介效应；青少年

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective To investigate the mediator effects of coping styles on the relationship between multidimensional life satisfaction (family,friends,school,living environment,self and global) and depression/anxiety,and clarify the importance of coping strategies and their relationships with well being in the context of ongoing depression and anxiety. Methods The participants were 17 622 students of eight cities in China. The data were collected by using Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ),Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Results Global life satisfaction and positive coping were negativiely correlated with anxiety and depression（r=－0.471,－0.423,－0.550,－0.369,Ps< 0.01);negative coping was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.369,P<0.01). The proportions of mediating effects in total effects of positive/ negative coping in associations among life satisfaction and depression were 35.4%-54.6%,9.6%-19.3%,respectively. The proportions of mediating effects in total effects of positive/ negative coping in associations amongst life satisfaction and anxiety were 16.4%-33.1%,29.0%-42.3%,respectively. Conclusion Coping styles partially mediate the relationship between multidimensional life satisfaction and depression/anxiety. It should pay more attention with regard to the study on the pathogenesis and prevention of adolescent depression and anxiety.

Key words: coping styles;multidimensional life satisfaction;depression;anxiety;mediating effect;adolescent

中图分类号:

R179

孟秀红, 黄朝辉, 孙莹, 陶芳标, 万宇辉, 许韶君. 应对方式对生活满意度和抑郁、焦虑症状关联的中介效应[J]. J4, 2010, 36(5): 989-993.

MENG Xiu-Hong, HUANG Chao-Hui, SUN Ying, TAO Fang-Biao, WAN Yu-Hui, XU Shao-Jun. Coping styles as mediators of |associations among life satisfaction and depression /anxiety[J]. J4, 2010, 36(5): 989-993.