社交焦虑障碍患者的注意特征及其对症状感知判断的影响

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 513-516.

社交焦虑障碍患者的注意特征及其对症状感知判断的影响

李敬阳¹|田润辉¹|李新民²|梅松丽³

1.吉林大学第一医院心理卫生科|吉林长春 130021； 2. 加拿大曼尼托巴大学精神科|加拿大　曼尼托巴S203-750； 3.吉林大学公共卫生学院社区医学教研室|吉林长春 130021

收稿日期:2010-10-25 出版日期:2011-05-28 发布日期:2011-05-28
通讯作者: 梅松丽（Tel:0431-85619442,E-mail:meisongli@sina.com） E-mail:meisongli@sina.com
作者简介:李敬阳（1968-）|女|吉林省吉林市人|副教授|心理学博士|主要从事情绪障碍和青少年心理健康的研究。
基金资助:
吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目资助课题（20080737)；吉林省发展与改革委
员会产业技术研究开发专项基金资助课题（吉发改高技20090633）

Self-focused attention,anxiety-related body sensations and judgment of anxiety-related behaviors in social anxiety disorder patients

LI Jing-yang¹| TIAN Run-hui¹| LI Xin-min²| |MEI Song-li³

1.Department of Mental Health,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun
130021,China；2.Department of Psychiatry,University of Manitoba,Manitoba S203-750,Canada；3. Department of Social Medicine,School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China

Received:2010-10-25 Online:2011-05-28 Published:2011-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的:探讨社交焦虑障碍患者以自我为焦点的注意特征及其对其他心理过程的影响，阐明社交焦虑障碍的病理心理学机制。方法:在模拟社交情境下，对社交焦虑障碍患者32例和正常对照组35例进行注意焦点量表及焦虑相关的行为量表及焦虑躯体感受问卷的测评，并进行统计学分析。结果:社交焦虑障碍组患者的以自我为焦点的注意水平和焦虑躯体感受评分均高于正常对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。社交焦虑障碍组患者以自我为焦点的注意评分与自我判断偏差、焦虑行为自评分和焦虑躯体感受评分呈正相关关系（r=0.906，P<0.01；r=0.776，P<0.01；r=0.433，P<0.01）。结论:社交焦虑障碍患者以自我为焦点的注意特征可能引起更显著的消极焦虑相关行为评价和焦虑症状的感知，导致焦虑相关行为自我判断的偏差。

关键词: 社交焦虑障碍；以自我为焦点的注意；判断偏差

Abstract:

Objective To study the characteristics of self-focused attention and make a clear knowledge on the impact of self-focused attention,anxiety-related body sensations,judgment of anxiety-related behaviors in patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Methods In the social interaction context,the SAD patients(n=32) and healthy controls (n=35) were investigated in the characteristics of self-focused attention,anxiety-related body sensations and judgment of anxiety-related behaviors. Results The levels of self-focused attention and anxiety-related body sensations in SAD group were higher than those in healthy control group (P<0.01). The self-focused attention was positively related to the bias of judgment,the self assessment scores of anxiety-related behaviors and the anxiety-related body sensations （r=0.906，P<0.01； r=0.776，P<0.01；
r=0.433，P<0.01）. Conclusion The SAD patients who selectively pay attention to self-related information will due to more anxiety-related body sensations and the bias of judgment in anxiety-related behaviors.

Key words: social anxiety disorder;self-focused attention;judgmental biases

中图分类号:

R749.72

李敬阳|田润辉|李新民|梅松丽. 社交焦虑障碍患者的注意特征及其对症状感知判断的影响[J]. J4, 2011, 37(3): 513-516.

LI Jing-yang| TIAN Run-hui| LI Xin-min| MEI Song-li. Self-focused attention,anxiety-related body sensations and judgment of anxiety-related behaviors in social anxiety disorder patients[J]. J4, 2011, 37(3): 513-516.