吉林大学学报(医学版)

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痰热清注射液治疗头颈部肿瘤急性放射性黏膜损伤的临床疗效

黄 雄,蔡传书   

  1. 福建医科大学附属第一医院放疗科,福建 福州 350005
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-25 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄 雄(Tel:0591-87982180,E-mail:xtgarden88@sina.com) E-mail:xtgarden88@sina.com
  • 作者简介:黄 雄(1975-),男,福建省平潭县人,主治医师,医学硕士,主要从事胸部肿瘤放疗的基础和临床研究。

Clinical efficacy of Tanreqing Injection in treatment of acute irradiation mucosal injury in patients with  head and neck cancer

HUANG Xiong,CAI Chuan-shu   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350005,China
  • Received:2013-12-25 Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-11-24

摘要:

目的:观察痰热清注射液治疗头颈部恶性肿瘤患者急性放射性口腔炎的临床疗效,为其临床应用提供参考。方法:50例头颈部性肿瘤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各25例,治疗组患者放疗第3周开始时采用痰热清注射液治疗,对照组患者采用常规处理。按RTOG急性放射损伤分级标准分级。结果:治疗组患者以Ⅰ、Ⅱ级口咽黏膜损伤为主(76%),对照组患者以Ⅲ、Ⅳ级口咽黏膜损伤为主(60%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者口咽部疼痛以0~3分(轻度)为主,对照组患者以4~6分(中度)为主,治疗组及对照组患者放疗后口咽部疼痛呈轻度、中度和重度分别占72%、24%、4%及12%、64%、24%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:痰热清注射液对急性放射性口腔、咽喉炎有较好的治疗效果,具有减轻口腔和咽黏膜放射性损伤、抗炎镇痛和加速创面愈合的作用。

关键词: 痰热清注射液;辐射;黏膜损伤;头颈部恶性肿瘤, 口腔咽喉炎

Abstract:

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Tanreqing Injection in treatment of acute irradiation oropharyngeal mucositis in the patients with head and neck cancer, and to provide reference for its clinical application.Methods Fifty patients with head and neck cancer were randomly divided into treatment group and control group(n=25).The patients in treatment group received concurrently intravenous infusion of Tanreqing Injection during irradiation course. The patients in control group received daily regular oral nursing;oropharyngeal mucositis was evaluated according to the protocol proposed by RTOG. Results  The patients in  treatment group with Ⅰ and  Ⅱ oropharyngeal mucosal injury accounted for 76%,and the patients in  control group with Ⅲ, Ⅳ oropharyngeal mucosal  injury accounted  for 60%, there was  statistically significant difference between two groups (P<0.05).The scores of the  patients with oropharyngeal pain in treatment group  were 0-3 (mild), in control group they were  4- 6 (moderate).The  patients with mild,moderate,and severe oropharyngeal pain in treatment group and control group  after radiotherapy accounted for 72%,24%,4% and 12%,64%,24%;there were statistically significant differences between two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Tanreqing Injection has a good therapeutic effect on acute radiation stomatitis and  layngopharyngitis,and it has the effects of relieving oral and pharyngeal mucosa injury, anti-inflammatory and analgesic and accelerating wound healing.

Key words: Tanreqing , Injection;radiation;mucosal injury, head and neck neoplasms;stomatitis and layngophargngitis

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