美容美发场所化妆品重金属分布特征及其健康风险评价

doi:10.13481/j.1671-587x.20150638

吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 1293-1297.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20150638

美容美发场所化妆品重金属分布特征及其健康风险评价

王小恒¹, 路红²

1. 西北民族大学医学院预防医学教研室, 甘肃兰州 730030;
2. 兰州大学第一医院消化科, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2016-01-11
通讯作者: 王小恒,副教授(Tel:0931-2938150,E-mail:wxhlight@163.com) E-mail:wxhlight@163.com
作者简介:王小恒(1975-),男,甘肃省宁县人,副教授,医学硕士, 主要从事环境与健康关系方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助课题(41261052);西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助课题(31920130040)

Distribution characteristics of toxic heavy metal pollution in cosmetics of beauty and hairdressing salons and their health risk assessment

WANG Xiaoheng¹, LU Hong²

1. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030, China;
2. Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2014-12-25 Published:2016-01-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的:探讨化妆品中重金属安全性的有效评价方法,了解美容美发场所化妆品中有毒重金属污染状况,阐明其污染成因及其潜在的人群健康风险。方法:从甘肃省某市随机选取27家独立经营的美容美发场所(11家美容院,16家美发店),分别从以上场所随机抽取美白面霜18份、唇彩13份、染发剂14份和洗发液16份,共计61份检测样品。利用原子荧光光度计和原子吸收光谱仪检测所抽样品中砷(As)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)和镉(Cd)的含量,以现行《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)及新修订《化妆品安全技术规范》(2012年修订)进行对比;利用相关模型对重金属超标化妆品所造成的潜在健康风险进行评估。结果:检测的61份样品中As、Pb、Hg和Cd的平均含量均低于现行标准限量,但美白面霜、染发剂和洗发液中Pb平均含量超过新修订标准,大多数重金属超标化妆品评价为轻度污染。健康风险评估,各类化妆品中的风险值均未超过参考评价水平。结论:美容美发场所化妆品重金属含量总体达标,可安全使用,但距新规范的要求尚有一定差距,个别化妆品重金属超标现象仍然存在。

关键词: 化妆品, 重金属, 健康风险评价

Abstract:

Objective To explore the method of health risk assessment for heavy metals in cosmetics and to understand the situation of the toxic heavy metals pollution in cosmetics of beauty and hairdressing salons,and to clarify the pollution causes and its potential health risks. Methods 27 beauty and hairdressing salons were randomly sampled from a city in Gansu province (11 beauty salons and 16 hairdressing salons).The 18 samples of whitening cream,the 13 samples of lip gloss,the 14 samples of hair agent and the 16 samples of shampoo were selected from the 27 beauty and hairdressing salons,the total sample size was 61.The atomic fluorescence spectrometer and atomic absorption spectrometer methods were used to detect the contents of As,Pb,Hg and Cd in cosmetics,and the pollution levels were compared between the current standard and new standard.The health risk assessment models were employed to assess the health risk of those unqualified cosmetics. Results The average contents of As,Pb,Hg and Cd in 61 samples were all below the current allowable limit,and the average contents of Pb in the samples of whitening cream,the hair agent and the shampoo exceeded the new allowable limit.The pollution levels were slight-pollution for most of unqualified cosmetics.The results of health risk assessment showed that all of the cosmetics were security. Conclusion On the whole,the qualities of cosmetics that are used in beauty and hairdressing salon are qualified,but they still don't match the new standard well,and there are still a few of cosmetics unqualified.

Key words: cosmetic, heavy metals, health risk assessment

中图分类号:

X820.4

王小恒, 路红. 美容美发场所化妆品重金属分布特征及其健康风险评价[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2015, 41(06): 1293-1297.

WANG Xiaoheng, LU Hong. Distribution characteristics of toxic heavy metal pollution in cosmetics of beauty and hairdressing salons and their health risk assessment[J]. Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition, 2015, 41(06): 1293-1297.

参考文献

[1] 王小恒,路红.成人化妆品有毒重金属污染特征分析及其健康风险评价[J].环境化学,2014,33 (11):2007-2008.

[2] 李海华,胡习英,张杰化, 等.化妆品中重金属的微波消解火焰原子吸收测定法[J].环境与健康杂志,2007,24 (3):169-171.

[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部.化妆品卫生规范(2007 年版) [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.

[4] 中华人民共和国卫生部.化妆品卫生规范(征求意见稿) (2012 年修订) [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.

[5] Health Canada.Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics,2012[S].Health Canada,2012.http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/indust/heavy_metals-metaux_lourds/index-eng.php.

[6] 邵坚,赵晓娟.化妆品中铅含量及污染分析[J].日用化学品科学,2011,34(7):30-32.

[7] 段小丽.暴露参数的研究方法及其在环境健康风险评价中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:4-6.

[8] 中华人民共和国卫生部.(GB/T 2011-××××),化妆品原料风险评估技术指南(征求意见稿)[S].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,2011.

[9] USEPA.Risk assessment guidance for superfund(Volume I)human health evaluation manual,EPA/540/1-89/002[R].Washington DC:Office of Emergency and Remedial Response,1989.

[10] USEPA. Guidelines for exposure assessment,FRL4129-5[R].Washington DC:Office of Health and Environmental Assessment,USEPA,1992.

[11] 马明海,王宗庆,钱丽萍,等.化妆品中铅和汞污染特征及评价[J].环境与健康杂志,2012,29 (3):271-272.

[12] 郑建珍,季巧珍,楼颖伟,等.义乌市2007年—2009年美容修饰类化妆品重金属检测结果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(6):1502-1503.

[13] Liu S,Hammond SK,Rojas-Cheatham A.Concentrations and potential health risks of metals in lip products[J].Environm Health Perspec,2013,121 (6):705-710.

美容美发场所化妆品重金属分布特征及其健康风险评价

Distribution characteristics of toxic heavy metal pollution in cosmetics of beauty and hairdressing salons and their health risk assessment

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10