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• 基础医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

龙芽葱木总皂苷对大鼠早期糖尿病心肌病的保护作用及机制

奚树刚1,2,张学新2,张文杰2,魏征人3,赵春燕2   

  1. 1.吉林大学第一医院内分泌科,吉林 长春 130021 ;2.吉林大学基础医学院生理学教研室,吉林 长春 130021;3.吉林大学基础医学院药理学教研室,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-28 发布日期:2008-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵春燕

Protective effect of total arasolides of aralia elata(Miq) seem on cardiomyopathy in rats with early stage diabetes and its mechanism

XI Shu-gang1,2,ZHANG Xue-xin2, ZHANG Wen-jie2,WEI Zheng-ren3,ZHAO Chun-yan2   

  1. 1.Department of Endocrinology,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;2.Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;3.Department of Pharmacology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2007-10-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-28 Published:2008-03-28

摘要: 目的:探讨龙芽葱木总皂苷(TASAES)对大鼠早期糖尿病心功能的影响和心肌结构保护作用及其机制。方法:应用链脲佐菌素(STZ)复制大鼠糖尿病(DM)模型,实验设正常对照组(C组)、模型组(M组)及TASAES 4.9、9.8、19.6 mg•kg-1组(T1,T2,T3组)。建模8周时测定各组大鼠血流动力学参数,电子显微镜观察超微结构变化,RT-PCR技术检测结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)在核酸水平上的转录情况。结果:T2、T3组大鼠左室收缩压(LVSP)、等容收缩期左室内压上升(下降)的最大速率(±dp/dtmax)的绝对值明显高于M组(P<0.05或P<0.01);电镜显示T1、T2及T3组大鼠心肌肌丝排列致密,肌节明暗带结构清晰,其中T2、T3组心肌超微结构改善效果较为显著;RT-PCR结果显示,CTGF在T2、T3组的表达显著低于在M组大鼠心肌的表达(P<0.01)。结论:TASAES可提高DM大鼠的心功能,且呈剂量依赖性关系;对心肌的保护作用机制可能与抑制CTGF在DM大鼠心肌的表达及提高大鼠心功能有关。

关键词: 血流动力学, 结缔组织生长因子, 心肌结构

Abstract: Objective To discuss the effect of total arasolides of aralia elata(Miq) seem (TASAES) on cardiac function and protective effect on mgocardial structure in rats with early stage diabetes. Methods The models of diabetic rats were made by an intra-abdominal injection of streptozotocin(STZ).Rats were divided into control group(C group),model group(M group) and TASAES 4.9,9.8,19.6 mg•kg-1 groups(T1,T2,T3 groups).At the time of 8 weeks, the hemodynamic parameters were detected in various groups; ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes was observed under electron microscope;the expression of connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) was detected by RT-PCR technique at the molecular level.Results Compared with model group,TASAES increased the absolute value of left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP) and ±dp/dtmax in diabetic rats,especially in high and middle dosage groups (P<0.05,P<0.01),it improved the ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes and reduced the expression of CTGF in high and middle dosage groups (P<0.01).Conclusion TASAES can improve the cardiac function of diabetic rats in a dose dependent manner, and its protective effect may be related to the reduction of CTGF and enhancement of cardiac contractility.

Key words: hemodynamics, connective tissue growth factor, cardiac structure

中图分类号: 

  • R285.5