吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 173-179.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230122

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

医养结合机构高龄住院共病老年患者衰弱状态分布及其影响因素

刘倩倩,安稳,杜娜,周庆博()   

  1. 山东大学第二医院南部院区老年医学科,山东 济南 250033
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-02 出版日期:2023-01-28 发布日期:2023-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 周庆博 E-mail:lianxiang1210@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘倩倩(1992-),女,山东省济南市人,住院医师,医学硕士,主要从事老年病学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0114704)

Distribution of debilitation status in elderly inpatients with comorbid diseases in medical and nursing institutions and its influencing factors

Qianqian LIU,Wen AN,Na DU,Qingbo ZHOU()   

  1. Department of Geriatrics,South Distinct,Second Hospital,Shandong University,Jinan 250033,China
  • Received:2022-05-02 Online:2023-01-28 Published:2023-02-03
  • Contact: Qingbo ZHOU E-mail:lianxiang1210@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析高龄住院共病患者衰弱状态的影响因素,为其早期干预提供参考。 方法 选取 2017年4月—2021年6月在山东大学第二医院南部院区(济南善德养老院)老年科住院治疗的高龄共病患者124例,收集其临床资料和实验室检查指标,包括年龄、性别、体质量指数(BMI)、文化程度、白蛋白(ALB)水平、白细胞(WBC)计数、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平、血红蛋白(Hb)水平、血肌酐(SCr)水平和血尿素氮(BUN)水平,并进行老年综合评估,采用 FRAIL量表评估患者的衰弱状态,根据FRAIL量表评分将患者分为衰弱组和非衰弱组。对高龄住院共病患者衰弱状态的影响因素进行单因素分析和二元多因素 Logistic 回归分析。 结果 本研究中高龄共病患者124例,其中衰弱组68例(54.84%),非衰弱组 56 例(45.16%)。2组患者BMI、简易营养评价精法(MNA-SF)评分、查尔森并发症指数(CCI)评分、睡眠状态、认知功能状态和Hb、SCr及BUN水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元多因素Logistic 回归分析, MNA-SF评分(OR=0.511,95%CI:0.373~0.700,P<0.01)是高龄住院共病患者衰弱的保护因素,而CCI评分(OR=2.612,95%CI:1.627~4.191,P<0.01)是高龄住院共病患者衰弱的独立危险因素。 结论 高龄住院共病患者衰弱发生率高,营养状态和共病程度是患者衰弱发生的独立影响因素。

关键词: 医养结合机构, 高龄, 共病, 衰弱

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the debilitation status of elderly hospitalized patients with comorbid diseases, and to provide reference for its early intervention. Methods A total of 124 elderly patients with comorbid diseases were selected from April 2017 to June 2021 in the Department of Geriatrics (Jinan Shande Nursing Home) in the Southern District of the Second Hospital of Shandong University. The clinical data and laboratory indexes were collected, including age, gender, body mass index(BMI), education level, albumin(ALB) level, white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, hemoglobin(Hb) level, serum creatinine (SCr) level,and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level;the comprehensive assessment of the elderly was carried out and FRAIL scale was used to evaluate the debilitation of the patients. According to the score of FRAIL scale, the patients were divided into debilitation group and non-debilitation group. Univariate analysis and binary multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of the debilitating status of elderly inpatients with comorbid diseases. Results In 124 patients with comorbid diseases, there were 68 cases (54.84%) in debilitation group and 56 cases (45.16%) in non-debilitation group. The differences in BMI level, mininutritional assessment short form (MNA-SF) score, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI)score, sleep status, cognitive function status, Hb level, SCr level and BUN level between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).The binary multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that MNA-SF score (OR=0.511,95%CI: 0.373-0.700,P<0.01) was the protective factor for debilitation in the elderly hospitalized comorbid patients, and CCI score (OR=2.612, 95%CI: 1.627-4.191, P<0.01) was the independent risk factor for debilitation in the elderly hospitalized comorbid patients (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of debilitation in the elderly hospitalized patients with comorbid diseases is high, and nutritional status and comorbidity degree are the independent influencing factors for debilitation.

Key words: Medical and nursing institutions, Advanced age, Comorbidities, Debilitation

中图分类号: 

  • R592