Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01): 45-50.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20190109

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Effect of sciatic nervepulsed radiofrequency glial activation levels in spinal dorsal horn in chronic constriction injury rat models and its analgesia effect

JIANG Ren1,2, FENG Zhiying1, LI Ping2, LI Hong2, LI Shuangyue2   

  1. 1. Department of Pain Management, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China;
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, Yinzhou Second Hospitalof Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China
  • Received:2018-09-15 Published:2019-01-28
  • Contact: 浙江省卫计委医药卫生平台计划项目资助课题(2016ZDA006);浙江省宁波市科技局科技惠民项目资助课题(2017C50043) E-mail:fzy1972@zju.edu.cn

Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of sciatic nerve pulsed radiofrequency(PRF) on the activation levels of microglia cells and astrocytes in spinal dorsal horn in the chronic constriction injury(CCI) rat models, and to explore the relationships between the analgesic mechanism of sciatic nerve PRF and the activation levels of microglia cells and astrocytes in the spinal dorsal horn.Methods: Forty male SD rats were randomly divided into CCI sham-operation+RPF sham group(SS group), CCI sham-operation+RPF group(SP group), CCI+RPF sham group(CS group), CCI+RPF group(CP group)(n=10). PRF was applied on the sciatic nerve on the 4th day after CCI operation for 120 s, with a maximum temperature of 42℃.The mechanical withdrawal thresholds (MWT) and thermal paw withdrawal latencies (TWL) were measured to evaluate mechanical hyperalgesia and thermal hyperalgesia 1 d before operation (D0) and 1,3,5,7 d after operation (D1, D3, D5, D7). Western blotting method was used to detect the protein expression levels of ionized calcium binding adapter molecule 1(Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the ipsilateral spinal dorsal horn of L3-5 after pain behavioral test(D7).Results: Compared with SS group, the rats in CS group after CCI had the significant behavioral changes, such as hallux valgus, lameness, toe bending, and foot raising during walking; MWT and TWL were decreased significantly(P<0.01); the expression levels of Iba-1 and GFAP proteins in the ipsilateral spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly(P<0.05). Compared with CS group, the behavioral changes of the rats in CP group (D5, D7) such as hallux valgus, lameness, toe bending, and foot raising during walking were alleviated significantly; MWT and TWL were increased significantly(P<0.01); the Iba-1 protein expression level in spinal dorsal horn was down-regulated significantly (P<0.05) and the GFAP protein expression level did not change significantly (P>0.05).Conclusion: PRF on sciatic nerve can relieve the neuropathic pain (NP) of the CCI rat models; PRF on sciatic nerve can inhibit activation of the microglia cells in the spinal dorsal horn. The analgesic mechanism of PRF on sciatic nerve may be associated with the inhibition of the activation of microglia cells in the spinal dorsal horn.

Key words: pulsed radiofrequency, chronic constriction injury model, neuropathic pain, astrocytes, microglia cells, spinal dorsal horn

CLC Number: 

  • R-332