Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 711-715.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20150408

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Promotive effect of PLGA nanofiber scaffold adsorped Epo gene mediated by adenovirus on bone defect repair

ZHU Yang, LI Daowei, FANG Tengjiaozi, SHI Ce, WANG Dandan, SUN Hongchen   

  1. Department of Oral Pathology, Stomatology Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2014-11-27 Published:2015-08-01

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influence of erythropoietin(EPO) in the bone defect after localized on polylactic-co-glycolic acid(PLGA) surface. Methods The bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were isolated and cultured,and the adenovirus vector AdCMV-EGFP was used for gene transfection. The lyophilization method was used to compound AdCMV-EGFP and PLGA nanofiber scaffold as experiment group(PLGA/Ad-EGFP group),and the equivalent Ad-EGFP as control group;the adenovirus viability was detected using the percentage of fluorescence cell area of BMSCs infected with EGFP.Quantitative Picogreen dsDNA kit was used to detect the release kinetics of adenovirus.The Ad-EPO and PLGA nanofiber scaffold was compounded as experiment group(PLGA/Ad-EPO group),and single bone defect as control group;the PLGA/Ad-EPO were implanted into the critical skull bone defect of the rats,and the percentages of new bone areas at the 4th week and 8th week were detected by muro-CT and HE staining. Results Compared with control group,the percentage of fluorescentce cell area of the rats in PLGA/Ad-EGFP group was increased(P<0.05).The release kinetics of adenovirus on PLGA was a burst release curve,the retention on PLGA of adenovirus in the first hour was 53.0%±5.6%,and in the 16th hour was 20.0%±3.3%. Compared with control group, the erythrocytopoiesis was promoted at the 4th week, and the percentages of new bone areas at the 4th and 8th week were increased to 25.0%±5.7% and 35.0%±6.3% in PLGA/Ad-EPO group(P<0.05). Conclusion The lyophilizaion method could reserve the adenovirus activity,and PLGA/Ad-EPO nanofiber scaffold could promote the bone defect repair in a certain extent.

Key words: bone defect, adenovirus, erythropoietin, polylactic-co-glycolic acid, nanofiber scaffold, lyophilization method

CLC Number: 

  • R318.08