吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 854-862.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170174
徐军1, 郝立波1, 赵新运1, 赵玉岩1, 马成有1, 魏俏巧1, 吴超2,3, 石厚礼4
Xu Jun1, Hao Libo1, Zhao Xinyun1, Zhao Yuyan1, Ma Chengyou1, Wei Qiaoqiao1, Wu Chao2,3, Shi Houli4
摘要: 松花江是我国七大河流之一,研究其底泥重金属元素的时空分布特征对流域的水环境治理具有重要意义。本文对松花江(哈达山至松花湖段)底泥(表层沉积物)中元素As、Hg、Cr、Cd、Pb的分布特征进行了研究,并利用地累积指数分析了这些元素的污染状况。结果表明:研究区底泥几乎未受到As、Cr和Pb的污染,但多数地段内出现了Cd和Hg的污染,尤其是元素Hg,在个别地段的污染程度达到了极强;与10年前相比,一些重金属的污染得到了明显改善,但吉林市区段内Hg的污染仍非常严重。污染样品空间分布特征表明,松花江吉林市区段可能有来自工农业废水的重金属污染。
中图分类号:
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