吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 854-862.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170174

• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

松花江上游表层沉积物中重金属元素时空分布特征

徐军1, 郝立波1, 赵新运1, 赵玉岩1, 马成有1, 魏俏巧1, 吴超2,3, 石厚礼4   

  1. 1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026;
    2. 国土资源部地球化学探测技术重点实验室, 河北 廊坊 065000;
    3. 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所, 河北 廊坊 065000;
    4. 山东省第五地质矿产勘查院, 山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-22 出版日期:2018-05-26 发布日期:2018-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 赵新运(1988-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事地球化学研究工作,E-mail:zhaoxy15@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:zhaoxy15@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐军(1975-),男,硕士研究生,副研究员,主要从事地球化学研究工作,E-mail:xj@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（AS2016P02）；中国地质调查局项目（20089941）

Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from Upper Reaches of the Songhua River

Xu Jun1, Hao Libo1, Zhao Xinyun1, Zhao Yuyan1, Ma Chengyou1, Wei Qiaoqiao1, Wu Chao2,3, Shi Houli4   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Geochemical Exploration, Ministry of Land and Resources, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China;
    3. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, CAGS, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China;
    4. No.5 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Taian 271000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-09-22 Online:2018-05-26 Published:2018-05-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Basal Research Fund of Central Public Welfare Scientific Institution (AS2016P02) and Research Grant from the China Geological Survey (20089941)

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摘要： 松花江是我国七大河流之一，研究其底泥重金属元素的时空分布特征对流域的水环境治理具有重要意义。本文对松花江（哈达山至松花湖段）底泥（表层沉积物）中元素As、Hg、Cr、Cd、Pb的分布特征进行了研究，并利用地累积指数分析了这些元素的污染状况。结果表明：研究区底泥几乎未受到As、Cr和Pb的污染，但多数地段内出现了Cd和Hg的污染，尤其是元素Hg，在个别地段的污染程度达到了极强；与10年前相比，一些重金属的污染得到了明显改善，但吉林市区段内Hg的污染仍非常严重。污染样品空间分布特征表明，松花江吉林市区段可能有来自工农业废水的重金属污染。

关键词: 地累积指数, 重金属, 时空分布, 底泥, 松花江

Abstract: The Songhua River is one of the seven major rivers in China. The study of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of heavy metal elements in the sediment is of great significance for the water environment control of the basin. In this study, an effort is made to clarify the distribution characteristics of As, Hg, Cr, Cd and Pb in the surface sediments from the Songhua River (Hadashan-Songhua Lake region), and to evaluate the status of the heavy metal pollution using the index of geo-accumulation (Igeo). The Igeo values reveal that almost all the sediments are free from pollution by As, Cr and Pb; In contrast, most of the sediments are contaminated with Cd and Hg, especially Hg. The Hg contamination level is extremely high in individual stretch of the river. Compared with the situation of ten years ago, the pollutions of these heavy metals have been greatly reduced, except that the Hg pollution is still very serious in the region of Jilin City. The spatial distribution characteristics of polluted sediments indicate that the region of Jilin City may be significantly polluted by the heavy metals from industrial and agricultural wastewater.

Key words: index of geo-accumulation, heavy metal, spatial-temporal distribution, sediment, Songhua River

中图分类号: 

  • P66
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