吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 15-28.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160357

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

论优质源储耦合关系的控藏作用:对比松南致密油与松北致密气成藏条件

蔡来星1,2, 卢双舫3, 肖国林1,2, 王蛟1,2, 吴志强1,2, 郭兴伟1,2, 侯方辉1,2   

  1. 1. 青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266071;
    2. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室/海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266237;
    3. 中国石油大学(华东)非常规油气与新能源研究院, 山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-15 出版日期:2018-01-26 发布日期:2018-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 卢双舫(1962),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事油气地质学及油气地球化学方面的研究,E-mail:lushuangfang@qq.com E-mail:lushuangfang@qq.com
  • 作者简介:蔡来星(1985),男,在站博士后,主要从事油气地质学方向的研究,E-mail:qingxin717717@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市应用基础研究项目（2016239）；鳌山科技创新计划项目（2015ASKJ03）；国家地质调查专项项目（121201102000150009-14）；国家自然科学基金项目（41776081，41402182）

Controlling Action of Space-Time Coupling Relationship Between High-Quality Source Rocks and High-Quality Reservoirs: Contrasting Accumulation Conditions of Tight Oil in the Southern Songliao Basin with Tight Gas in the Northern Songliao Basin

Cai Laixing1,2, Lu Shuangfang3, Xiao Guolin1,2, Wang Jiao1,2, Wu Zhiqiang1,2, Guo Xingwei1,2, Hou Fanghui1,2   

  1. 1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
    2. Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology/Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    3. Research Institute of Unconventional Petroleum and Renewable Energy, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-12-15 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-01-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Applied Basic Research Program of Qingdao(2016239),Science & Technology Innovation Program of Aoshan(2015ASKJ03),National Special Geological Survey Program of China(121201102000150009-14)and National Natural Science Foundation of China(41776081,41402182)

PDF (PC)

289

摘要： 为了更清晰地理解优质烃源岩和优质储层的耦合关系在致密油气成藏过程中的控制作用，本文应用地化测试、恒速压汞、常规压汞、含烃流体包裹体等多种资料，对比了松辽盆地南部致密油和松辽盆地北部致密气的成藏条件。研究表明：1）优质源岩生、排烃中心基本吻合超压高值区，超压到达的边界就是致密油气富集边界。2）孔喉结构约束下的松南泉四段优质储层渗透率下限为0.10×10-3 μm2，松北沙河子组优质储层的渗透率下限为0.05×10-3 μm2。3）时间上，形成致密油气藏的前提条件是源储之间应具备"先致密后成藏"的匹配关系，这是决定其成藏机理的根本；空间上，2个研究区的"甜点区"均发育在近源、强压、高渗的优质源储叠合部位，其展布特征受控于优质源储的空间耦合关系。

关键词: 控藏作用, 时空耦合关系, 优质源岩, 优质储层, 松辽盆地

Abstract: In the forming process of tight sandstone oil and gas reservoirs, the spatial-temporal coupling relationship between high-quality source rocks and high-quality reservoirs is a crucial factor controlling the reservoir types and abundance. In order to better understand its controlling function, we applied the geochemical data, constant-rate mercury injection experiment, conventional mercury injection experiment, and fluid inclusions and other analytical data in the study area, and compared the tight oil reservoir in the southern Songliao basin with the tight gas reservoir in the northern Songliao basin. The distribution of a hydrocarbon generation and expulsion center of high quality source rocks is basically consistent with the overpressure zone, and its boundary limits the scope of tight oil-gas accumulation area. Besides, under the constraint of pore-throat structure, the lowest permeability of high-quality reservoirs is defined as 0.1×10-3 μm2 in the fourth member of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation(K1q4)in the southern Songliao basin,while 0.05×10-3 μm2 in the Lower Cretaceous Shahezi Formation(K1Sh)in the northern Songliao basin. Furthermore, one of the preconditions for forming tight oil-gas reservoirs is that the tighten period of reservoir should be earlier than that of the main hydrocarbon expulsion of source rock, which is the basis of the reservoir-forming mechanism. Spatially, the ‘reservoir sweet spots’ are developed always in the intersection of high-quality source rocks and high-quality reservoirs,where powerful pressure and high permeability and other geologic features are available.

Key words: controlling function, space-time coupling relationship, high-quality source rocks, high-quality reservoirs, Songliao basin

中图分类号: 

  • P618.13
[1] EIA. Outlook for Shale Gas and Tight Oil Develop-ment in the US[EB/OL].[2013-05-14]. http://www.eia.gov/pressroom/presentations.
[2] IHS. Fields General[EB/OL].[2013-11-05]. http://edin.ihsenergy.com/FME_kiiSL2766444733.ZIP.
[3] 张君峰,毕海滨,许浩,等.国外致密油勘探开发新进展及借鉴意义[J]. 石油学报,2015,36(2):127-137. Zhang Junfeng,Bi Haibin,Xu Hao,et al. New Progress and Reference Significance of Overseas Tight Oil Exploration and Development[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(2):127-137.
[4] EIA. International Energy Outlook 2011[EB/OL].[2011-09-19]. http://www.eia.gov/pressroom/presentations/howard_09192011.pdf.
[5] EIA. Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outsidethe United States[R/OL].[2013-10-01]. http://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/pdf/fullreport.pdf.
[6] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望:以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187. Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al. Types,Characteristics,Genesis and Prospects of Conventional and Unconventional Hydrocarbon Accumulations:Taking Tight Oil and Tight Gas in China as an Instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
[7] 贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350. Jia Chengzao,Zou Caineng,Li Jianzhong,et al. Assessment Criteria,Main Types,Basic Features and Resource Prospects of the Tighe Oil in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.
[8] 姚泾利,赵彦德,邓秀芹,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油成藏控制因素[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(4):983-992. Yao Jingli,Zhao Yande,Deng Xiuqin,et al. Controlling Factors of Tight Oil Reservoir in Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2015,45(4):983-992.
[9] 邹才能,杨智,朱如凯,等.中国非常规油气勘探开发与理论技术进展[J].地质学报,2015,89(6):979-1007. Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Zhu Rukai,et al. Progress in China's Unconventional Oil &Gas Exploration and Development and Theoretical Technologies[J].Acta Geological Sinica,2015,89(6):979-1007.
[10] 张新顺,王红军,马锋,等.致密油资源富集区与"甜点区"分布关系研究:以美国威利斯顿盆地为例[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(5):619-626. Zhang Xinshun,Wang Hongjun,Ma Feng,et al. Relationship Between Resource-Rich Regions and Sweet Spots for Tight Oils: A Case Study of the Williston Basin in the USA[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(5):619-626.
[11] 李剑,魏国齐,谢增业,等.中国致密砂岩大气田成藏机理与主控因素:以鄂尔多斯盆地和四川盆地为例[J].石油学报,2013,34(增刊1):14-28. Li Jian,Wei Guoqi,Xie Zengye,et al. Accumulation Mechanism and Main Controlling Factors of Large Tight Sandstone Gas Fields in China:Cases Study on Ordos Basin and Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(Sup.1):14-28.
[12] 李建忠,郑民,陈晓明,等.非常规油气内涵辨析、源-储组合类型及中国非常规油气发展潜力[J].石油学报,2015,36(5):521-532. Li Jianzhong,Zheng Min,Chen Xiaoming,et al. Connotation Analyses,Source-Reservoir Assemblage Types and Development Potential of Unconventional Hydrocarbon in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(5):521-532.
[13] 施立志,王卓卓,张革,等.松辽盆地齐家地区致密油形成条件与分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(1):44-50. Shi Lizhi,Wang Zhuozhuo,Zhang Ge,et al. Distribution and Formation of Tight Oil in Qijia Area,Songliao Basin,NE China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(1):44-50.
[14] 王红军,卞从胜,施振生.四川盆地须家河组有效源储组合对天然气藏形成的控制作用[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(1):38-46. Wang Hongjun,Bian Congsheng,Shi Zhensheng. The Control Effect of the Effective Source-Reservoir Combinations to Gas Reservoir Formation in Xujiahe Formation,Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(1):38-46.
[15] 庞雄奇,李丕龙,张善文,等.陆相断陷盆地相势耦合控藏作用及其基本模式[J].石油天然气地质,2007,28(5):641-652. Pang Xiongqi,Li Pilong,Zhang Shanwen,et al. Control of Facies-Potential Coupling on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Continental Faulted Basins and Its Basic Geological Models[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(5):641-652.
[16] 李明诚,李剑."动力圈闭":低渗透致密储层中油气充注成藏的主要作用[J].石油学报,2010,31(5):718-722. Li Mingcheng,Li Jian. "Dynamic Trap":A Main Action of Hydrocarbon Charging to Form Accumulations in Low Permeability-Tight Reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(5):718-722.
[17] 蔡来星,卢双舫,黄文彪,等.上覆优质源岩对上生下储式致密油成藏的控制作用:以松南中央坳陷区青一段泥岩为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2016,45(2):280-292. Cai Laixing,Lu Shuangfang,Huang Wenbiao,et al. Controlling Function of Overlying High-Quality Source Rocks on Above-Generation and Below-Storage Tight Oil Reservoir:Taking Mudstone in Qn1Formation at Central Depression in Southern Songliao Basin as an Instance[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2016,45(2):280-292.
[18] 陆加敏,刘超.断陷盆地致密砂砾岩气成藏条件和资源潜力:以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷下白垩统沙河子组为例[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(2):53-60. Lu Jiamin,Liu Chao. Accumulation Conditions and Resource Potential of Tight GluteniteGas in Fault Depression Basins:A Case Study on Lower Cretaceous Shahezi Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault Depression,Songliao Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(2):53-60.
[19] 操应长,葸克来,朱如凯,等.松辽盆地南部泉四段扶余油层致密砂岩储层微观孔喉结构特征[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(5):7-17. Cao Yingchang,Xi Kelai,Zhu Rukai,et al. Microscopic Pore Throat Characteristics of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs in Fuyu Layer of the Fourth Member of Quantou Formation in Southern Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2015,39(5):7-17.
[20] 孙雨,邓明,马世忠,等.松辽盆地大安地区扶余油层致密砂岩油分布特征及控制因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(5):589-597. Sun Yu,Deng Ming,Ma Shizhong,et al. Distribution and Controlling Factors of Tight Sandstone Oil in Fuyu Oil Layers of Da'an Area,Songliao Basin,NE China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(5):589-597.
[21] 蔡来星,卢双舫,李昂,等.松辽盆地肇州区块沙河子组层序格架特征及其对沉积和烃源岩的控制作用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(3):724-735. Cai Laixing,Lu Shuangfang,Li Ang,et al. Sequence Stratigraphy Characteristics and Its Control Action on Sedimentary and Source Rock in Shahezi Formation of Zhaozhou Area in Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2015,45(3):724-735.
[22] SY/T 5735-1995陆相烃源岩地球化学评价方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:1-19. SY/T 5735-1995 Geochemical Evaluation Method of Continental Hydrocarbon Source Rocks[S]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1996:1-19.
[23] 卢双舫,李娇娜,刘绍军,等.松辽盆地生油门限重新厘定及其意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(2):166-173. Lu Shuangfang,Li Jiaona,Liu Shaojun,et al. Oil Generation Threshold Depth of Songliao Basin:Revision and Its Significance[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(2):166-173.
[24] 白玉彬,赵婧舟,赵子龙,等.鄂尔多斯盆地志丹地区延长组长7致密油成藏条件与成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(5):631-639. Bai Yubin,Zhao Jingzhou,Zhao Zilong,et al. Accumulation Conditions of the Chang 7 Tight Oil Reservoir of the Yanchang Formation in Zhidan Area,Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(5):631-639.
[25] 郑红菊,董月霞,朱光有,等.南堡凹陷优质烃源岩的新发现[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):385-391. Zheng Hongju,Dong Yuexia,Zhu Guangyou,et al. High-Quality Source Rocks in Nanpu Sag[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2007,34(4):385-391.
[26] 卢双舫,马延伶,曹瑞成,等.优质烃源岩评价标准及其应用:以海拉尔盆地乌尔迅凹陷为例[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2012,37(3):535-544. Lu Shuangfang,Ma Yanling,Cao Ruicheng,et al. Evaluation Criteria of High-Quality Source Rocks and Its Applications:Taking the Wuerxun Sag in Hailaer Basin as an Example[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2012,37(3):535-544.
[27] 李浩,陆建林,左宗鑫,等.长岭断陷南部断陷层湖相优质烃源岩发育控制因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(2):209-218. Li Hao,Lu Jianlin,Zuo Zongxin,et al. Controlling Factors of High-Quality Lacustrine Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in Southern Changling Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(2):209-218.
[28] 曹青,赵靖州,刘新社,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部致密砂岩气藏物性界限的确定[J].石油学报,2013,34(6):1040-1048. Cao Qing,Zhao Jingzhou,Liu Xinshe,et al. Determination of Physical Property Limits for the Gas Accumulation in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs in the Eastern Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(6):1040-1048.
[29] 高永利,孙卫,张昕.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组特低渗透储层微观地质成因[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013,43(1):13-19. Gao Yongli,Sun Wei,Zhang Xin. Microscopic Geologic Origin for Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoir of Yanchang Groups,Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2013,43(1):13-19.
[30] 蔡来星,卢双舫,王蛟,等.松辽盆地北部肇州区块沙河子组致密储层主控因素[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(1):24-34. Cai Laixing,Lu Shuangfang,Wang Jiao,et al. Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Tight Reservoir in Shahezi Formation of Zhaozhou,North Songliao Basin,China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2016,43(1):24-34.
[31] Swarbrick R E,Osborne M J. Mechanisms that Ge-nerate Abnormal Pressure:An Overview[C]// Law B E,Ulmishek G E,Slavin V I. Abnormal Pressures in Hydrocarbon Environments.[S.l.]:AAPG,1998:13-34.
[32] 蔡来星,卢双舫,赵开宇.徐家围子断陷南部沙河子组致密气成藏主控因素探讨及有利探区预测[J].石油天然气学报,2015,37(1/2):1-8. Cai Laixing,Lu Shuangfang,Zhao Kaiyu. The Primary Controlling Factors of Tight Gas Reservoir in Shahezi Formation in the Southern Xujiaweizi Fault Depression and Prediction of Favorable Exploration Area[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2015,37(1/2):1-8.
[33] 郑民,李建忠,吴晓智,等.致密储集层原油充注物理模拟:以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(2):1-9. Zheng Min,Li Jianzhong,Wu Xiaozhi,et al. Physical Modeling of Oil Charging in Tight Reservoirs:A Case Study of Lucaogou Formation in JimsarSag,Junggar Basin,NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(2):1-9.
[34] 刘震,刘静静,王伟,等.低孔渗砂岩石油充注临界条件实验:以西峰油田为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(6):996-1002. Liu Zhen,Liu Jingjing,Wang Wei,et al. Experimental Analyses on Critical Conditions of Oil Charge for Low-Permeability Sandstones:A Case Study of Xifeng Oilfield,Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(6):996-1002.
[35] 李敬生.贝尔凹陷优质烃源岩的发现及其地质意义[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,40(3):326-332. Li Jingsheng. Discovery and Geological Significance of High-Quality Source Rock in Bei'er Sag of Hailaer Basin,China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2013,40(3):326-332.
[1] 贾艳聪, 操应长, 林畅松, 王健. 东营凹陷博兴洼陷沙四上亚段滩坝优质储层形成机理与分布特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(3): 652-664.
[2] 马国庆, 孟庆发, 黄大年. 基于重力异常的松辽盆地构造特征识别[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 507-516.
[3] 鲍新华, 张宇, 李野, 吴永东, 马丹, 周广慧. 松辽盆地增强型地热系统开发选区评价[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2): 564-572.
[4] 高翔, 刘志宏, 聂志阳, 姚勇, 贾卧, 王超, 宋健. 松辽盆地大庆长垣形成时间的厘定及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(1): 74-83.
[5] 林承焰, 曹铮, 任丽华, 张昌盛, 范瑞峰, 王叶, 邢新亚, 马晓兰. 松辽盆地南部大情字井向斜区葡萄花油层石油富集规律及成藏模式[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1598-1610.
[6] 刘财, 杨宝俊, 冯晅, 单玄龙, 田有, 刘洋, 鹿琪, 刘才华, 杨冬, 王世煜. 论油气资源的多元勘探[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(4): 1208-1220.
[7] 温志良, 姜福平, 钟长林, 姜雪飞, 王果谦, 齐岩. 松辽盆地东南隆起超大型油页岩矿床特征及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(3): 681-691.
[8] 康健, 韦庆海, 周琳, 高研, 张永刚, 高峰. 利用地震台阵观测资料研究大庆地区深部构造[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(3): 900-910.
[9] 修立君, 邵明礼, 唐华风, 董常春, 高有峰. 松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山岩孔缝单元类型和特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(1): 11-22.
[10] 李福来, 王石头, 苗顺德, 杨军侠, 徐志尧, 李文帅. 华庆地区长63段低渗储层特征及优质储层主控因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(6): 1580-1588.
[11] 那金, 许天福, 魏铭聪, 冯波, 鲍新华, 姜雪. 增强地热系统热储层-盐水-CO2相互作用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(5): 1493-1501.
[12] 刘四兵, 沈忠民, 吕正祥, 宋荣彩, 王鹏. 川西新场气田上三叠统须二、须四段相对优质储层成因差异性分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 993-1001.
[13] 陈彬滔, 潘树新, 梁苏娟, 张庆石, 刘彩燕, 王革. 陆相湖盆深水块体搬运体优质储层的主控因素以松辽盆地英台地区青山口组为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 1002-1010.
[14] 李正伟, 张延军, 郭亮亮, 金显鹏. 松辽盆地北部干热岩开发水热产出预测[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 1189-1197.
[15] 刘志宏, 孙理难, 王超, 高翔, 宋健, 黄超义, 梅梅. 松辽盆地伏龙泉断陷构造特征及演化[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(3): 663-673.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市西民主大街938号(130026)　电话：+86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发