吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1591-1606.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190125
沈崇辉1, 赵恩全2
Shen Chonghui1, Zhao Enquan2
摘要: 安徽省马鞍山市境内分布一条典型的绿松石矿成矿带,其矿床成因一直存在争议。本次研究选取了该成矿带内笔架山绿松石矿床开展了详细的野外地质考察和室内观察,对绿松石矿石采用偏光显微镜、电子探针、扫描电镜(SEM)和ICP-MS等测试手段进行矿物学、岩石化学方面的分析与测试,并对与绿松石共生的黄铁矿进行了微量元素和δ34S同位素测试。研究表明:绿松石矿床中矿石矿物为绿松石,并含少量石英、黄铁矿、高岭石、叶蜡石、褐铁矿和黄铁钾钒等矿物;绿松石为隐晶质集合体矿物,具变胶结构,SEM显示微晶集合体呈板片状平行或交错生长;与绿松石共生的黄铁矿具中低温热液成因的立方体、五角十二面体及其聚形晶形特征;在w(Ni)-w(Co)关系图中黄铁矿微量元素Co、Ni质量分数分布在岩浆和热液区;δ34SVCDT同位素(8.3‰~11.9‰)指示硫成矿物质来源于深部岩浆硫和沉积硫,成矿流体由大气降水和深部岩浆水混合而成。结合绿松石矿物组合、矿物生成顺序及共生黄铁矿成矿物质与成矿流体来源综合分析判断,该矿床为火山喷气活动形成的中低温热液蚀变交代(充填)型矿床。
中图分类号:
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