Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 327-334.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201501307

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Dynamic Change of Wetland Landscape Pattern in Songhuajiang-Nenjiang River Basin

Wu Huizhi1,2, Jiang Qigang1, Li Yuanhua1, Cui Jian2, Feng Tao2   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. Henan Institute of Geological Survey, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2014-07-27 Published:2015-01-26

Abstract:

The authors study on the wetland's change of SonghuajiangNenjiang River Basin by RS and GIS technology, using the MSS, ETM and CBERS as the data source, and applying the dynamic model, landscape gradient and landscape metrics for dynamic analysis. Results showed that, the wetland area was 25 574.94 km2 in 1975, decreased to 18 152.58 km2 in 2000, and increased to 25 761.01 km2 in 2007. The dynamic degree of wetland increased from -1.21% to 5.99%. The landscape gradient of natural wetland showed trends of contraction. The artificial wetland change is on the contrary. The highest value of artificial wetland increased from 37 to 69, and there are 5 high value landscape gradient zones(50< DI ≤ 70) distributed in the study area in 2007. The patch density of artificial wetland increased significantly, the Area weighted mean patch fractal index slightly larger than natural wetland, it has a high degree of irregularity. The Shannon diversity index of wetland increased 0.210 3, the Shannon evenness index of wetland increased 0.097 2, and the contagion index of wetland decreased 8.005 1, which means the landscape diversity of wetland was gradually increasing, the fragmentation of wetland intensified.

Key words: dynamic model, landscape pattern index, landscape gradient, wetland

CLC Number: 

  • TP79

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