Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1810-1820.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170137

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Influence of Surface Irrigation Practices on Iodine Mobilization in Sedimentary Aquifers

Zhou Hailing1,2, Su Chunli1,2, Li Junxia1,2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2018-09-07 Published:2018-11-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41502230) and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Pro-vince (2015CFB554)

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Abstract: Surface irrigation and other agricultural activities cause the input of exogenous materials, such as nitrate, organic matter and so on, which will lead to seasonal fluctuations in the shallow sedimentary aquifers. In this study, the iodine-rich sediments were selected to explore the influence of irrigation practice on iodine mobilization and accumulation in shallow groundwater system. The results show that under the anaerobic conditions, the reduction of iron mineral phase will be promoted by microbes using organic matter as electron donor because of the input of exogenous organic matter. This process can lead to iodine release into the liquid phase from iron oxide/hydroxide surface, mainly in the form of iodine ion in groundwater. With extra NO3- input, Fe(Ⅲ) will be reduced to Fe(Ⅱ) until nitrate is consumed completely by microbes using NO3- as electron acceptor. The input of exogenous substances by human activities is favorable for the iodine release from solid into shallow groundwater. Iron phase adsorbed by Illite may be the main carrier of solid iodine in shallow aquifers. Under the action of microorganisms, the reductive dissolution of solid Fe is the main controlling factor for release of solid iodine, thereby forming high iodine groundwater in shallow aquifers.

Key words: iodine, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, nitrate, organic matter, microbial

CLC Number: 

  • P641.69
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