Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1006-1018.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200122

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A Method for Plane Segmentation of Small-Scale Intraplate Strike-Slip Faults: A Case of the Middle-North Segment of Shunbei No. 5 Fault in Tarim Basin

Lin Bo1,2, Yun Lu3, Zhang Xu4, Xiao Chongyang1, Kuang Anpeng1, Xu Xuechun2, Cao Zicheng4   

  1. 1. Exploration and Production Research Institute, Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    3. Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumqi 830011, China;
    4. Yakela Gas Production Plant of Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Kuche 842003, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2020-05-15 Online:2021-07-26 Published:2021-08-02
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX05005-002), the Project of Northwest Oilfield Company, Sinopec (KJ201738),the Project of Science and Technology Department,Sinopec (P21033-1,P21071) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M6331865)

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Abstract: In recent years, major oil and gas breakthroughs have been made around the No. 1 and No. 5 strike-slip fault zones in Shunbei area, which reveals that the small-scale strike-slip faults developed in Tarim basin have the characteristics of controlling reservoir and reservoir of fault-controlled oil and gas reservoirs. The strike-slip faults cut through several sets of Paleozoic strata in the section, which complicates the longitudinal structures that show a style of deep linear strike-slip superimposed shallow echelon normal fault in space. Drilling reveals that the productivity of wells is significantly different in different sections of the fault zone, and the segmentations of the strike-slip faults at the top interface of Ordovician carbonate rocks plays an important role in controlling oil and gas accumulation. The middle-north section of Shunbei No. 5 fault is selected as the research object based on the correlation between the fault distances and segment lengths at different scales and the theory of multi-fault evolution. A method is proposed to carry out segmental research on the deep linear strike-slip faults by using the changes of statistical vertical distances along the strike faults. This method is universal, and it can be used to study the segmentation of different types of faults, combining with the intensity of fault activity, the degree of evolution, and the structural shape of the section, so as to analyze the segmentation characteristics of the faults. The study shows that the middle-north part of No. 5 fault can be divided into 14 segments at the top interface of Ordovician carbonate rocks and 10 segments at the top interface of Cambrian gypsum-salt strata. The fault segmentations of the two strata have the characteristics of inheritance and differential evolution in space. The result shows that the escape of gypsum salt from the detachment structure of the Cambrian gypsum salt rock has a destructive effect on the drainage of oil and gas; While the intensity of the fault activity, segmented overlap pattern, and different positions of fault segments on the top of Ordovician carbonate rocks play an important role in controlling the development scale of fault-controlled fracture-cave reservoirs. This implies that the segmented characteristics and vertical structure of in-plane faults play an important role in controlling fracture-cave hydrocarbon accumulation.

Key words: strike-slip fault, fault segmentation, fault-controlled reservoir of fracture-cave, Shunbei area, Tarim basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
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