Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 542-553.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201702203

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Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation of the Shallow Groundwater in Fujin,Sanjiang Plain

Dong Weihong1,2, Meng Ying1,2, Wang Yushan3, Wu Xiancang1,2, Lü Ying1,2, Zhao Hui1,2   

  1. 1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
    2. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
    3. Geological Survey Center of Hydrological Environment, Bureau of China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, Hebei, China
  • Received:2016-06-12 Online:2017-03-26 Published:2017-03-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Geological Survey Projects of China Geological Survey(12120114069401)

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Abstract: Fujin, in Sanjiang Plain, is an important grain base in China. The agriculture irrigation caused the deterioration of groundwater quality. The groundwater quality further more restricted the development of local agriculture and posed a threat to the safety of drinking water. Therefore, it is significant to study the hydrogeochemical characteristics and formation groundwater in Fujin,Sanjiang Plain. In this study, 46 samples were collected, including 35 groundwater samples and 11 surface water samples. The multiform methods of Gibbs figure, ionic ratios, Kriging and inverse hydrogeochemical modeling were applied in order to analyze the formation mechanism of groundwater hydrogeochemistry. The results show that:the concentrations of TDS and NO3-N in groundwater increased along the flow; the hydrochemical type of groundwater is mainly HCO3-Ca and SO4-Ca;the hydrochemical components in groundwater came mainly from the weathering dissolutions of aluminosilicate and halite leaching, cation exchanges and human activities, such as fertilization, groundwater pumping, are the main processes controlling the formation of groundwater hydrochemistry.

Key words: groundwater, hydrochemistry, inverse hydrogeochemical modeling, Sanjiang plain

CLC Number: 

  • P641.3
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