Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 65-80.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190023

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Current Research States and Development Directions of Fault Sealing Properties

Zhang Danfeng1, Fang Shi1,2,3,4, Qiu Shankun5   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    2. Key Lab of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Mechanism, Ministry of Education(China University of Geosciences), Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Key-Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education(Jilin University), Changchun 130026, China;
    4. Jilin Province Key-Laboratory for Oil Shale and Coexistent Energy Minerals(Jilin University), Changchun 130061, China;
    5. Daqing Oilfield Drilling & Exploration Engineering, Daqing 163357, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2019-01-31 Published:2021-02-02
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41472173),the Ministry of Land and Resources Outstanding Youth Science and Technology Talent Training Program of China(20131111) and the Public Welfare Project of China Geological Survey (DD20189613)

Abstract: Fault sealing is crucial for hydrocarbon migration and reservoir formation. The fault sealing properties refer to the pressure difference caused by the lithological and physical natures between the upper and lower walls of the fault, which controls the ability of fluid to pass through the upper and lower walls of the faults. The types of fault sealing can be divided into vertical sealing and lateral sealing according to the hydrocarbon migration direction, or sectional sealing and lithological sealing according to the nature of the isolation zone. The controlling factors of the fault sealing are juxtaposition, fragmentation, cementation, smear filling, and asphaltene precipitation, etc. The research methods include Allan section diagram method, section pressure method, mudstone smearing method, acoustic wave time difference method, seismic velocity spectrum identification method, logical information method, non-linear mapping analysis method, fuzzy mathematics method,and connectivity probability method. The current research methods are single quantitative or semi-quantitative analysis at a certain scale. The breakthrough direction of the fault sealing research method will be multi-scale comprehensive quantitative analysis.

Key words: fault sealing properties, controlling factors, research methods

CLC Number: 

  • P548
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