变温环境下镍基合金力学参数的激光超声检测

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20231108

吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 2172-2179.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20231108

• 车辆工程·机械工程 • 上一篇

变温环境下镍基合金力学参数的激光超声检测

李俊蓉(),呼咏,孟佳鉴,朱志远,张建海(),赵宏伟

吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院，长春 130022

收稿日期:2023-12-26 出版日期:2025-07-01 发布日期:2025-09-12
通讯作者: 张建海 E-mail:jrli22@mails.jlu.edu.cn;jianhaizhang@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:李俊蓉（2001-），女，博士研究生. 研究方向：无损检测技术.E-mail： jrli22@mails.jlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA1601102);吉林省重点研发计划项目(20220201022GX)

Laser ultrasonic detection of mechanical parameters of nickel-based alloy under variable temperature environment

Jun-rong LI(),Yong HU,Jia-jian MENG,Zhi-yuan ZHU,Jian-hai ZHANG(),Hong-wei ZHAO

School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China

Received:2023-12-26 Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-09-12
Contact: Jian-hai ZHANG E-mail:jrli22@mails.jlu.edu.cn;jianhaizhang@jlu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决GH600镍基合金在变温环境下关键力学参数难以测量的问题，基于表面波和纵波的能量分布特点设计了同侧检测法和异侧对心检测法，通过将激光超声检测系统与实验室自制的高、低温装置耦合，获得了表面波和纵波的波速，并理论反演出-90~1 000 ℃下合金的力学参数。试验结果显示：随着温度升高，GH600镍基合金弹性模量、剪切模量减小，泊松比增大，且测量值与参考值相差较小，这证明激光超声方法能够对苛刻条件下的构件进行有效的性能表征。

关键词: 激光超声, 变温, 力学参数, 镍基合金

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to measure the key mechanical parameters of GH600 nickel-based alloy in variable temperature environment， an ipsilateral detection method and opposite-side centering detection method based on the energy distribution characteristics of surface wave and longitudinal wave is proposed. By coupling the laser ultrasonic detection system with the high and low temperature devices made in the laboratory， the velocities of the surface wave and longitudinal wave are obtained， and the mechanical parameters of the alloy at -90~1 000 ℃ are theoretically deduced. The experimental results show that the elastic modulus and shear modulus decrease and the Poisson ratio increases with the increase of temperature， and the difference between the measured values and the reference values is small. The experiments validate that the laser ultrasonic system can effectively gauge the performance of components within challenging environments.

Key words: laser ultrasonic, variable temperature, mechanical properties, nickel-base alloy

中图分类号:

TB511

李俊蓉,呼咏,孟佳鉴,朱志远,张建海,赵宏伟. 变温环境下镍基合金力学参数的激光超声检测[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2025, 55(7): 2172-2179.

Jun-rong LI,Yong HU,Jia-jian MENG,Zhi-yuan ZHU,Jian-hai ZHANG,Hong-wei ZHAO. Laser ultrasonic detection of mechanical parameters of nickel-based alloy under variable temperature environment[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(7): 2172-2179.

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温度/℃	弹性模量/GPa	剪切模量/GPa	泊松比
-90	208	80	0.304
-60	204	78	0.310
-30	203	77	0.318
0	198	75	0.323
22	198	74	0.331
100	197	74	0.338
200	193	72	0.341
300	185	69	0.344
400	180	67	0.347
500	180	67	0.350
600	175	65	0.353
700	171	63	0.358
800	155	57	0.361
900	147	53	0.375
1 000	128	46	0.394

变温环境下镍基合金力学参数的激光超声检测

Laser ultrasonic detection of mechanical parameters of nickel-based alloy under variable temperature environment

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