吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 379-388.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201502007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于实车试验数据的换道预警规则

付锐1,2,马勇1,郭应时1,袁伟1,孙浩1   

  1. 1.长安大学 汽车学院,西安 710064;
    2.长安大学 汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室,西安 710064
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-19 出版日期:2015-04-01 发布日期:2015-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 马勇(1980),男,博士研究生.研究方向:驾驶人行为,交通安全技术.E-mail:mayong@chd.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:付锐(1965),女,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:道路交通安全技术.E-mail:furui@chd.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部长江学者与创新团队支持计划项目(IRT1286);国家自然科学基金项目(61374196,51178053);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(CHD2012TD006,2013G1221028).

Lane change warning rules based on real vehicle test data

FU Rui1,2, MA Yong1, GUO Ying-shi1, YUAN Wei1, SUN Hao1   

  1. 1.School of Automobile,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Automotive Transportation Safety Technology,Ministry of Transport,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China
  • Received:2013-06-19 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-01

摘要:

为了使换道预警值的设定更符合我国驾驶人的驾驶习惯,以道路试验数据为基础,分析了换道时本车与周围车辆的相对速度和距离对换道行为的影响,确定了不同速度级别下允许驾驶人执行换道操作的安全间距。研究了驾驶人取消换道和执行换道操作行为的不同特征,探讨了驾驶人对于危险判断的主观依据。最后,提出不同速度级别下针对本车周围车辆条件的预警规则,并进行了验证。结果表明:道路试验中针对周围车辆的预警比例与实际情况基本相符,提出的预警规则可行。

关键词: 交通安全, 换道, 预警, 实车试验

Abstract:

In order to set the lane change warning parameters being more suitable to the characteristics of domestic drivers, the influences of relative speed and distance between the subject vehicle and its neighboring vehicles on the lane change behavior are investigated using road experiment data. Then the safety distance that allows the driver to perform the lane change operation under different speed levels is determined. Besides, to identify the driver's subjective basis for risk assessment, different characteristics of the driver in cancelling and performing lane change are analyzed. Finally, the warning rules for the neighboring vehicles in different speed levels are proposed. The results show that the warning proportion in the road experiments is basically consistent with the actual situation, which demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed warning rules.

Key words: traffic safety, lane change, warning, real vehicle test

中图分类号: 

  • U491.1
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