随机多元基量子安全直接通信

吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 515-519.

随机多元基量子安全直接通信

易运晖, 权东晓, 裴昌幸, 朱畅华

西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论与关键技术国家重点实验室, 西安710071

收稿日期:2012-01-10 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-03-01
作者简介:易运晖(1975-),男,副教授,博士研究生.研究方向:无线通信,量子信息处理,网络测量.E-mail:yhyi@mail.xidian.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(61072067);国家重点实验室专项基金项目(ISN1001004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(K50510010004);高等学校创新引智计划项目(B08038).

Random multiple-base quantum secure direct communication

YI Yun-hui, QUAN Dong-xiao, PEI Chang-xing, ZHU Chang-hua

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

Received:2012-01-10 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据量子通信系统安全性要求较高的特点,提出了单光子的随机多元基的偏振校正方案,可以完成各个偏振角度误差的补偿。与利用强光的补偿方案相比,窃听者更难获得基的信息,因此保密性更好。在测量基校正的基础上,针对传统多态量子通信系统筛选后有效信息少的缺点,设计了随机多元基的量子安全直接通信协议。该协议与窃听者Eve的互信息量很低;结合校验序列和一次一密,在信道不安全的情况下,窃听者不能得到有效信息,具有安全性好、易于实现、通信距离远等优点。

关键词: 通信技术, 量子安全直传, 随机多元基, 偏振补偿

Abstract: A means for measuring the polarization angle difference between the sender and the receiver to preprocess polarization states is required. A single photon base correction method to preprocess every base is presented to enhance system security. Based on the single photon, a multiple-base quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed. The protocol can overcome the disadvantages of low sifted information in traditional multi-state system. The mutual information between the sender and eavesdropper is very low because that the random base is adopted to construct the multi-state system. Due to the use of checking sequence and One-Time-Pad, even if the eavesdropper gets the random sequence, the information sequence is still secure. This protocol possesses the advantages of higher security, easier implementation and longer communication distance.

Key words: communication, quantum secure direct communication, random multiple bases, polarization compensation

中图分类号:

TN915

易运晖, 权东晓, 裴昌幸, 朱畅华. 随机多元基量子安全直接通信[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 43(02): 515-519.

YI Yun-hui, QUAN Dong-xiao, PEI Chang-xing, ZHU Chang-hua. Random multiple-base quantum secure direct communication[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 43(02): 515-519.

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