吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 801-806.doi: 10.7964/jdxbgxb201303040

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于大规模无线传感器网络突发事件监测的路由策略

吴玉成, 付红玉   

  1. 重庆大学 通信工程学院,重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-09 出版日期:2013-05-01 发布日期:2013-05-01
  • 作者简介:吴玉成(1971-),男,教授,博士.研究方向:无线通信,无线传感器网络.E-mail:wuyucheng@cqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(60872038);重庆市自然科学基金重点项目(cstc2013jjB40004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(CDJZR11160005).

Routing strategy for emergency monitoring of large-scale wireless sensor network

WU Yu-cheng, FU Hong-yu   

  1. College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2012-03-09 Online:2013-05-01 Published:2013-05-01

摘要: 针对大规模无线传感器网络(Wireless sensor network: WSN)突发事件监测的应用问题,提出了一种基于事件驱动成簇和时延梯度路径树的路由策略.该策略在簇头选举时综合考虑了节点剩余能量、距离Sink节点的跳数、与邻居节点的连通性以及父节点数目等因素以节省和均衡网络能耗,并通过时延梯度路径树和多路径选择实现数据的及时和可靠传输.仿真结果表明:该策略能够提高无线传感器网络的能量效率,使网络生命周期比LEACH(Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)算法和AEEC(Adaptive and energy efficient clustering algorithm)算法分别提高2倍和1.4倍,比ARPEES(Adaptive routing protocal with energy efficiency and event clustering for wireless sensor networks)算法延长了15%.

关键词: 通信技术, 无线传感器网络, 事件驱动成簇, 路由协议

Abstract: A routing strategy based on event-driven clustering and delay grades tree for large-scale emergency monitoring Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) was proposed. In order to save and balance energy consumption of the whole network, when choosing the cluster head this strategy takes several factors into account, including the residual energy of a node, the hops from the node to the sink node, the connectivity of the node with its neighboring nodes, and the number of its father-nodes. In addition, the delay grades tree and the multi-path selection guarantee the real-time and reliable data transmission. Simulation results show that the strategy can improve energy efficiency and prolong the life of WSN up to 200% against LEACH protocol, 140% against AEEC algorithm, and 15% against ARPEES.

Key words: communication, wireless sensor network, event-driven clustering, routing protocol

中图分类号: 

  • TN92
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