Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 1060-1069.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20210808

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League member selection and benefit distribution of commercial vehicles multi⁃modal transportation

Hong-fei JIA(),Ying-jun XU,Li-li YANG(),Nan WANG   

  1. College of Transportation,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2021-08-22 Online:2023-04-01 Published:2023-04-20
  • Contact: Li-li YANG E-mail:jiahf@jlu.edu.cn;yanglili@jlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to support the establishment and development of the league for commercial vehicles multi-modal transportation, this paper focuses on the two main issues: league member selection and benefit distribution. First, the organization form of multi-modal transportation league of commercial vehicles is determined by analyzing the existing logistics mode of commercial vehicles in China. Then, the evaluation index system is established considering five factors, which includes transportation capacity, service capacity, information processing capacity, financial capacity and emergency response capacity, on this basis, the method which can be used to select the candidate enterprises of the main members of the league is proposed combined with matter-element evaluation model and entropy method. The labor division model of ant colony suitable for benefit distribution among league members is established by analysis the similarity between ant colony and league members. Finally, a case study is conducted based on the actual operation data of the enterprise. The results of this research show that the model and method proposed can better solve the problems of member selection and benefit distribution, and support the establishment and operation of the commercial vehicles multi-modal league.

Key words: engineering of communication and transportation system, multi-modal transportation, logistics mode, league, benefit distribution

CLC Number: 

  • U492.2

Table 1

League core member evaluation index system"

一级二级指标内涵
运输能力送货准点率准时送货次数与总送货次数的比值
提货准点率准时提货次数与总送货次数的比值
中转协调性定性指标,主要通过中转时间和次数确定
货物完好率完好货物量与总货物量的比值
联运协调性定性指标,主要通过联运中转时间判定
单位货运周转碳排放量年碳排放量与货物周转量的比值
服务能力客户满意度定性指标,通过问卷回访结果确定
客户有效投诉率有效投诉订单数量与总订单数量的比值
客户投诉处理率已处理完毕投诉订单数量与总投诉订单数量比值
信息处理能力订单处理速度单位时间内对客户的需求信息及时处理的次数
信息反馈准确率收到的由运输信息设备反馈的物流信息与实际运输信息一致的数量与总反馈物流信息比率
应急能力突发事故处理能力定性指标,主要根据处理突发事件响应速度、处理过程和结果满意度等衡量
矛盾冲突协调能力定性指标,主要根据快速、有效、公正的处理相关矛盾的能力来衡量
财务能力市场占有率企业产品(或服务)的销售量(或销售额)在市场同类产品(或服务)中所占比重
业务收入年增长率本年度主营业务收入较上一年度主营业务收入的增长幅度
单位服务利润率物流运输公司每提供单位运输服务所赚取的利润与单位运输成本的比值
资产负债率总负债与总资产的比值
资产收益率净利润与平均资产总额的比值

Table 2

Statistical table of evaluation index values (water transport enterprises)"

评价指标企业名称
A1B1C1D1E1G1
送货准点率0.8360.7890.8870.9240.8030.847
提货准点率0.9740.9690.7700.8810.9030.760
中转协调性6.0008.0007.00010.0008.0006.000
货物完好率0.8850.9160.9430.9810.9520.881
联运协调性7.0008.0007.0009.0005.0005.000
单位货运周转碳排放量/g26.53023.20323.04623.05818.26126.828
客户满意度0.8200.7660.7000.9360.9560.796
客户有效投诉率0.8090.9530.7580.8490.9590.768
客户投诉处理率0.9100.8680.8980.7100.7440.759
订单处理速度3.0008.0009.0007.0006.0004.000
信息反馈准确率0.9530.9190.8070.8460.8150.810
突发事故处理能力5.0009.0007.00010.0008.0005.000
矛盾冲突协调能力9.0009.0004.0007.00010.0005.000
市场占有率0.2020.1270.0390.1330.2470.252
业务收入年增长率0.1960.3090.1370.2700.3650.277
单位服务利润率0.1970.1140.3670.2840.3040.266
资产负债率0.5820.5730.5370.4180.5470.524
资产收益率0.2880.1260.2070.2340.2820.158

Table 3

Water transport enterprise evaluation index classic domain"

指标N1N2N3N4
下限上限下限上限下限上限下限上限
送货准点率00.80.80.90.90.950.951
提货准点率00.80.80.90.90.950.951
中转协调性033557710
货物完好率00.90.90.950.950.970.971
联运协调性044668810
单位货运周转碳排放量/g2832242820241620
客户满意度0.70.80.80.90.90.950.951
客户有效投诉率0.70.80.80.90.90.950.951
客户投诉处理率0.70.80.80.90.90.950.951
订单处理速度033557710
信息反馈准确率00.850.850.90.90.950.951
突发事故处理能力066889910
矛盾冲突协调能力066889910
市场占有率00.050.050.20.20.50.51
业务收入年增长率00.150.150.30.30.50.51
单位服务利润率00.150.150.30.30.50.51
资产负债率0.710.50.70.30.500.3
资产收益率00.20.20.350.350.60.61

Table 4

Calculation results of indicator weights"

指 标权重W指 标权重W
送货准点率0.0984订单处理速度0.0414
提货准点率0.1113信息反馈准确率0.1028
中转协调性0.0414突发事故处理能力0.0334
货物完好率0.1310矛盾冲突协调能力0.0614
联运协调性0.0265市场占有率0.0321
单位货运周转碳排放量0.0144业务收入年增长率0.0038
客户满意度0.0929单位服务利润率0.0057
客户有效投诉率0.1050资产负债率0.0042
客户投诉处理率0.0934资产收益率0.0010

Table 5

Evaluation results of alternative enterprises"

水运企业A1B1C1D1E1F1
评价等级241231

Table 6

Enterprise impact factor weights and inputs"

权重和投入影响因素合计
运力投入服务水平应急处理风险分担
权重0.520.360.090.031

B113.737.510.264.0210.88
E127.3215.8828.7444.7223.85
F226.0523.5923.9315.3724.65
J213.6323.7127.6211.3818.45
M225.0613.7110.3721.7519.55
T217.7327.0311.7317.3720.53
A354.2438.1623.5853.2445.66

Table 7

League core member benefit distribution results"

企业利益分配/万元相对剥夺感/10-3
B1425.983.31
E11061.220.7
F21245.130.41
J2738.555.57
M2950.36.79
T2850.041.85
A31628.780
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